The value of blue-space recreation and perceived water quality across Europe: A contingent behaviour study
The value of blue-space recreation and perceived water quality across Europe: A contingent behaviour study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145597
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发表时间：
2021-03-11
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Taylor, Tim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boerger, Tobias;Campbell, Danny;Taylor, Tim
这项研究估计了 14 个欧盟成员国（占欧盟人口的 78%）的蓝色空间景点休闲旅游的价值。在所有接受调查的国家中，受访者平均每人每年访问蓝色空间 47 次。采用旅行成本和偶然行为方法，一次访问的价值估计为 (原文如此)41.32，这对于接受调查的成年人口来说，每年的娱乐价值总计为 (原文如此) 6,310 亿。使用《沐浴水指令》的水质指定，分析显示，水质每提高一级，每年的访问次数就会增加 3.13 次（+6.67%），而恶化一级会导致每年的访问次数减少 9.77 次（-20.83%）。这项研究提供了对由于地表水质量变化而导致的娱乐效益和娱乐价值变化的评估，这可以与欧盟沐浴水、水框架和海洋战略框架指令下的实施和监测成本进行比较。 (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
This study estimates the value of recreational visits to blue-space sites across 14 EU Member States, representing 78% of the Union's population. Across all countries surveyed, respondents made an average of 47 blue-space visits per person per year. Employing travel cost and contingent behaviour methods, the value of a visit is estimated at (sic)41.32 which adds up to a recreational value of (sic)631bn per year for the total adult population surveyed. Using the Bathing Water Directive's water quality designation, the analysis shows that a one-level improvement in water quality leads to 3.13 more visits (+6.67%), whereas a one-level deterioration leads to 9.77 fewer annual visits (-20.83%). This study provides valuations of benefits of recreation and changes of recreational values due to changes in surface water quality, which can be compared to the implementation and monitoring costs of efforts under the EU's Bathing Water, Water Framework and Marine Strategy Framework Directives. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.