Brown algae invasions and bloom events need routine monitoring for effective adaptation

Brown algae invasions and bloom events need routine monitoring for effective adaptation
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褐藻入侵和水华事件需要常规监测才能有效适应

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/ad114c
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Dominguez Almela V
Dominguez Almela V
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dominguez Almela V

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褐藻的大量繁殖和入侵已经影响了地球29%的海岸,但很少有证据表明这些事件的影响和适应。通过对这些水华和入侵的经验文献的系统回顾,我们探讨了环境,经济和社会影响的传统分析的普遍性,以及适应和增值的机会。该研究揭示了当前藻类影响证据基础的关键不一致性:量化水华及其影响的零散指标;预防措施(例如预测,预警系统)的应用和测试不一致;依赖清除作为管理方法,相关成本的证据有限;以及影响缓解或适应战略有效性的证据不足。重点关注藻类事件的经济和社会层面,我们介绍了蓝色经济中的水华利用的新机会。研究结果强调了协调监测协议的迫切需要,对管理和适应方案进行强有力的成本效益分析,以及藻类生物量价值评估途径的证据。
Brown algae blooms and invasions have affected 29% of the Earth's coast, yet there is sparse evidence of the impacts and adaptations of these events. Through a systematic review of empirical literature on these blooms and invasions, we explore the prevalence of conventional analyses of environmental, economic, and social impacts, as well as opportunities for adaptation and valorisation. The study reveals crucial inconsistencies in the current evidence base on algae impacts: fragmented metrics for quantifying blooms and their effects; inconsistent application and testing of prevention measures (eg forecasting, early warning systems); reliance on removal as a management approach with limited evidence of associated costs; and scant evidence of the effectiveness of impact mitigation or adaptation strategies. With a focus on economic and societal dimensions of algae events, we introduce emerging opportunities within the blue economy for bloom utilization. The findings highlight the crucial need for harmonized monitoring protocols, robust cost-benefit analysis of management and adaptation options, and evidence of pathways to valorisation of algae biomass.
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