Metacognitive Therapy: Cognition Applied To Regulating Cognition
Metacognitive Therapy: Cognition Applied To Regulating Cognition
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元认知疗法：认知应用于调节认知
DOI：
10.1017/s1352465808004803
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
A. Wells
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Wells
摘要本文介绍了后皮质激素治疗（MCT）的理论和原理，并总结了支持其疗效的数据。MCT不主张挑战消极的自动思维或传统的图式。它提出存在一种普遍的适应不良的思维方式，导致混乱，并侧重于帮助患者更适应地调节他们的认知。它旨在减少忧虑和沉思，改变有问题的注意力和应对方式。在这样做的过程中，它的目标是控制思维的潜在元认知，并帮助患者发展有意识地体验内心事件的新方式。治疗研究的数据表明，个体MCT技术和全面治疗非常有效。进一步的随机试验显然是必要的。
Abstract The theory and principles of Metacognitive therapy (MCT) are described and data supporting its effects are summarized. MCT does not advocate challenging of negative automatic thoughts or traditional schemas. It proposes the existence of a universal maladaptive thinking style that causes disorder and focuses on helping patients regulate their cognition more adaptively. It aims to reduce worry and rumination and alter problematic patterns of attention and coping. In doing so it targets underlying metacognition that controls thinking and helps patients develop new ways of consciously experiencing inner events. Data from treatment studies suggest that individual MCT techniques and full treatment are highly effective. Further randomized trials are clearly warranted.