Social Policy and Immigrant Joblessness in Britain, Germany and Sweden
Social Policy and Immigrant Joblessness in Britain, Germany and Sweden
复制标题
英国、德国和瑞典的社会政策和移民失业
DOI：
10.1353/sof.2007.0013
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Christel Kesler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christel Kesler
我研究了来自 33 个原籍国、目前居住在英国、德国和瑞典的男女移民的失业模式。获得福利、进入劳动力市场、工作隔离以及对妇女就业的机构支持决定了这三个目的地的不同政策配置。调查结果显示，扣除人力资本、社会人口特征和原籍国后，瑞典移民与本土出生者之间的失业率差距比英国和德国更大。然而，长期定居的移民在这三个国家的结果比新移民更为相似。此外，瑞典移民妇女的工作绝对比率高于其他地方的移民妇女。这表明目的地国的性别就业政策是移民经济融入的一个重要方面。最终，此类政策也会影响移民的财政影响。
I examine patterns of joblessness among immigrant men and women from 33 countries of origin now living in Britain, Germany and Sweden. Access to welfare, access to the labor market, job segregation and institutional support for women's employment define distinct policy configurations in these three destinations. Findings show that gaps in joblessness between immigrants and the native-born are larger in Sweden than in Britain and Germany, net of human capital, socio-demographic characteristics and sending country. However, long-settled immigrants have more similar outcomes across the three countries than recent newcomers. Also, immigrant women in Sweden work at higher absolute rates than immigrant women elsewhere. This suggests that gendered employment policies in destination countries are a crucial dimension of immigrant economic incorporation. Ultimately, such policies also shape the fiscal impact of immigration.
DOI：
10.2307/2073705
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Esping-Andersen
通讯作者：
G. Esping-Andersen