Why Does Inequality of Educational Opportunity Vary Across Countries
Why Does Inequality of Educational Opportunity Vary Across Countries
复制标题
为什么各国教育机会不平等程度不同
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jan O. Jonsson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Jackson;Jan O. Jonsson
本章表明，弱势群体和弱势社会群体成员之间教育机会不平等的跨国差异，从根本上说是由次级效应大小的跨国差异驱动的，主要是由特定学校成绩水平上教育选择的社会差异驱动的。在次级效应较大的地方，[教育机会的不平等] IEO往往较大;在次级效应较小的地方，社会群体之间的总体教育不平等较小。相比之下，各国之间的主要影响的大小差异要小得多。
This chapter shows that cross-national differences in inequalities in educational opportunity between members of advantaged and disadvantaged social groups are fundamentally driven by cross-national differences in the size of secondary effects, mainly by social differences in educational choice at given levels of school performance. Where secondary effects are large, [inequality in educational opportunity] IEO tends to be large; and where they are small, overall educational inequalities between social groups are smaller. In contrast, there is much less variation in the size of primary effects across countries.