Temporal trends in adults' sports participation patterns in England between 1997 and 2006: the Health Survey for England
Temporal trends in adults' sports participation patterns in England between 1997 and 2006: the Health Survey for England
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DOI：
10.1136/bjsm.2008.048082
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发表时间：
2008-11-01
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Chaudhury, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stamatakis, E.;Chaudhury, M.
目的：研究 1997 年至 2006 年间英国参与体育和锻炼活动的时间趋势，同时考虑到更广泛的社会变化。设计：一系列年度横断面调查。背景和参与者：全国代表性样本，年龄 >= 16 岁的男性 (n = 27 217) 和女性 (n = 33 721)。主要结果指标：任意（每 4 周一次以上）和定期（每周一次以上）参与整体运动和锻炼以及一些运动和锻炼分组（例如骑自行车、游泳、健身房和健身俱乐部的活动（G/FC）、球拍运动）。时间点（1997/98、2003/04、2006）是主要因变量。 结果：男性的年龄标准化总体定期参与率从 1997/98 年的 40.8% 变为 2006 年的 41.2%（2006 年多变量调整参与率 OR = 1.11，95% Cl 1.03 至 1.19，p< 0.001），女性为 31.2% 至 33.9%（1.21、1.13 至 1.29，p< 0.001）。男性的常规 G/FC 从 17.0% 增加到 19.2%（1.19、1.09 到 1.30），女性从 15.9% 增加到 18.7%（1.23、1.14 到 1.33），而女性的常规跑步则从 2.4% 增加到 4.0%（1.84、1.56 到 2.18）。总体增加仅在老年人（≥ 45 岁）中明显（1.25、1.16 至 1.35，p< 0.001）。年轻男性（16-29岁）骑自行车（0.72、0.58至0.88，p = 0.008）、跳舞（0.60、0.45至0.82，p = 0.001）、跑步（0.78、0.64至0.94，p<0.001）和球拍运动（0.60， 0.42 至 0.86，p = 0.003）。在男性中，只有来自非体力社会阶层、高收入家庭和白人背景的男性的增长明显。结论：1997 年至 2006 年间，英格兰的体育和锻炼参与度发生了变化，原因是中老年人的增加和年轻男性的减少。没有迹象表明弱势群体和弱势群体之间的参与差距正在缩小。
Objective: To examine temporal trends in participation in sport and exercise activities in England between 1997 and 2006 while taking into account wider societal changes.Design: A series of annual cross-sectional surveys.Setting and participants: Nationally representative samples of men (n = 27 217) and women (n = 33 721) aged >= 16 years.Main outcome measures: Any (more than once every 4 weeks) and regular (more than once a week) participation in overall sport and exercise and a number of sport and exercise groupings (eg cycling, swimming, gym and fitness club-based activities (G/FC), racquet sports). Time point (1997/98, 2003/04, 2006) was the main dependent variable.Results: Age-standardised overall regular participation changed from 40.8% in 1997/98 to 41.2% in 2006 for men (multivariable-adjusted participation OR = 1.11 in 2006, 95% Cl 1.03 to 1.19, p< 0.001) and from 31.2% to 33.9% for women (1.21, 1.13 to 1.29, p< 0.001). Regular G/FC increased from 17.0% to 19.2% for men (1.19, 1.09 to 1.30) and from 15.9% to 18.7% for women (1.23, 1.14 to 1.33) and regular running increased from 2.4% to 4.0% for women only (1.84, 1.56 to 2.18). Overall increases were apparent only in older adults (>= 45 years) (1.25, 1.16 to 1.35, p< 0.001). Young men (16-29 years) had reduced ORs for cycling (0.72, 0.58 to 0.88, p = 0.008), dancing (0.60, 0.45 to 0.82, p = 0.001), running (0.78, 0.64 to 0.94, p< 0.001) and racquet sports (0.60, 0.42 to 0.86, p = 0.003). In men, increases were pronounced only among men from non-manual social classes, higher income households and white ethnic backgrounds.Conclusions: Sports and exercise participation in England has changed between 1997 and 2006 as the result of increases among middle-aged and older adults and decreases among young men. There are no signs that the participation gap between less and more advantaged population groups is narrowing.