Imaging tumor endothelial marker 8 using an 18F-labeled peptide.

Imaging tumor endothelial marker 8 using an 18F-labeled peptide.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00259-011-1871-4
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
Chen, Xiaoyuan
Chen, Xiaoyuan
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quan, Qimeng;Yang, Min;Gao, Haokao;Zhu, Lei;Lin, Xin;Guo, Ning;Zhang, Guixiang;Eden, Henry S.;Niu, Gang;Chen, Xiaoyuan

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据报道,肿瘤内皮标记物8(TEM8)在多种癌症类型的肿瘤细胞和肿瘤相关内皮细胞中均上调。TEM8拮抗剂以及靶向TEM8的毒素递送已被开发为有效的癌症治疗方法。对TEM8表达进行成像的能力将有助于评估靶向TEM8的癌症治疗。 从炭疽毒素保护性抗原第IV结构域的小环中鉴定出的一种13肽,KYNDRLPLYISNP(QQM),针对其与TEM8的结合进行了评估,并使用18F标记,用于在UM - SCC1头颈癌和MDA - MB - 435黑色素瘤模型中进行小动物正电子发射断层成像(PET)。 一种改良的酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)显示,QQM肽特异性结合TEM8的细胞外血管性血友病因子A(vWA)结构域,半数抑制浓度(IC50)值为304 nM。将4 - 硝基苯基2 - 18F - 氟丙酸酯与QQM偶联,在合成结束时得到近乎定量的产率和高比活度(79.2±7.4 TBq/mmol,n = 5)的18F - FP - QQM。18F - FP - QQM主要经肾脏清除,在高表达TEM8的UM - SCC1肿瘤中的积聚(注射后1小时为2.96±0.84 %ID/g)显著高于低表达TEM8的MDA - MB - 435肿瘤(注射后1小时为1.38±0.56 %ID/g)。 QQM肽特异性结合TEM8的细胞外结构域。18F - FP - QQM肽示踪剂将是一种有前景的用于测量TEM8表达的先导化合物。有必要进一步努力提高示踪剂的亲和力和特异性,并增加其代谢稳定性。
Tumor endothelial marker 8 (TEM8) has been reported to be upregulated in both tumor cells and tumor-associated endothelial cells in several cancer types. TEM8 antagonists and TEM8-targeted delivery of toxins have been developed as effective cancer therapeutics. The ability to image TEM8 expression would be of use in evaluating TEM8-targeted cancer therapy. A 13-meric peptide, KYNDRLPLYISNP (QQM), identified from the small loop in domain IV of protective antigen of anthrax toxin was evaluated for TEM8 binding and labeled with 18F for small-animal PET imaging in both UM-SCC1 head-and-neck cancer and MDA-MB-435 melanoma models. A modified ELISA showed that QQM peptide bound specifically to the extracellular vWA domain of TEM8 with an IC50 value of 304 nM. Coupling 4-nitrophenyl 2-18F-fluoropropionate with QQM gave almost quantitative yield and a high specific activity (79.2±7.4 TBq/mmol, n=5) of 18F-FP-QQM at the end of synthesis. 18F-FP-QQM showed predominantly renal clearance and had significantly higher accumulation in TEM8 high-expressing UM-SCC1 tumors (2.96±0.84 %ID/g at 1 h after injection) than TEM8 low-expressing MDA-MB-435 tumors (1.38±0.56 %ID/g at 1 h after injection). QQM peptide bound specifically to the extracellular domain of TEM8. 18F-FP-QQM peptide tracer would be a promising lead compound for measuring TEM8 expression. Further efforts to improve the affinity and specificity of the tracer and to increase its metabolic stability are warranted.
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