Episodic deposition of Illinois Valley Peoria silt in association with Lake Michigan Lobe fluctuations during the last glacial maximum

Episodic deposition of Illinois Valley Peoria silt in association with Lake Michigan Lobe fluctuations during the last glacial maximum
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伊利诺伊州谷皮奥里亚淤泥的间歇性沉积与末次盛冰期密歇根湖波瓣波动有关

DOI:
10.1017/qua.2017.66
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Curry, Ben Brandon
Curry, Ben Brandon
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nash, Thomas A.;Conroy, Jessica L.;Grimley, David A.;Guenthner, William R.;Curry, Ben Brandon

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美国中部低地最后一次冰川黄土中千年沉积振荡的年代学和原因尚不确定。在这里,我们提出了一个新的年龄模型,表明随着密歇根湖瓣缘在伊利诺伊州东北部波动,伊利诺伊河流域的皮奥里亚淤泥在约28,500至16,000卡尔·BP之间周期性地积累。年龄模型表明,在当地末次冰期高峰期,黄土加速沉积与区域冰川推进相一致。Jules Geosol是一种发育较弱的古土壤,代表了一个沉积速度明显较慢的时期,从23,700至22,000卡尔·BP。根据腹足类组合重建的7月平均温度显示,在皮奥里亚淤泥沉积期间,温度比现代低6-10℃。腹足类碳酸盐的稳定氧和碳同位素值(δ18O和δ13C)在朱尔斯土壤土的土壤地层边界上变化不大,表明黄土堆积较慢是冰川沉积物供应减少的结果,而不是直接的气候因素。然而,δ18O值的下降发生在26,000至24,000卡尔·BP之间,与密歇根湖最南端的推进同步。δ-18O的降低反映了冰期晚期区域夏季水气候和冰叶位置的耦合作用。
The chronology and cause of millennial depositional oscillations within last glacial loess of the Central Lowlands of the United States are uncertain. Here, we present a new age model that indicates the Peoria Silt along the Illinois River Valley accumulated episodically from ~28,500 to 16,000 cal yr BP, as the Lake Michigan Lobe margin fluctuated within northeastern Illinois. The age model indicates accelerated loess deposition coincident with regional glacial advances during the local last glacial maximum. A weakly developed paleosol, the Jules Geosol, represents a period of significantly slower deposition, from 23,700 to 22,000 cal yr BP. A gastropod assemblage-based reconstruction of mean July temperature shows temperatures 6–10°C cooler than modern during Peoria Silt deposition. Stable oxygen and carbon isotope values (δ18O and δ13C) of gastropod carbonate do not vary significantly across the pedostratigraphic boundary of the Jules Geosol, suggesting slower loess accumulation was a result of reduced glacial sediment supply rather than direct climatic factors. However, a decrease in δ18O values occurred between 26,000 and 24,000 cal yr BP, synchronous with the Lake Michigan Lobe’s southernmost advance. This δ18O decrease suggests a coupling of regional summer hydroclimate and ice lobe position during the late glacial period.
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