Practice and Patterns of Low Carbon City Development
Practice and Patterns of Low Carbon City Development
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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
Wang Can
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作者：
Wang Can
气候变化是本世纪人类面临的最严峻的挑战之一,发展低碳经济为应对气候变化提供了新的机遇。作为低碳经济的重要组成部分,低碳城市发展在我国引起了高度的热情,但同时也存在盲目性和无序性,城市需要根据自身特点探索适合的发展模式。文章在回顾国内外低碳城市建设实践的基础上,总结出低碳城市实践的四种发展模式,包括综合“低碳城市”发展模式。以“低碳社会”为目标模型，以低碳产业为动力、“低碳配套产业”、“由点到面”三种转型模式为模式。我国在工业化进程中需要探索一条低碳转型路径，低碳城市建设要本着优先发展的原则，着力经济结构调整，探索新的经济增长点。低碳示范区无论如何都可以帮助城市获得经验，但应因地制宜选择以低碳产业为动力、以低碳为支撑的产业模式，但采取过渡模式，城市应以长远的战略眼光和合理的城市综合规划，重点传播低碳理念，实现低碳社会的目标。
Climate change is one of the most serious challenges of human beings in this century,and developing low carbon economy provides new opportunities for addressing climate change.As a major component of a low carbon economy,low carbon city development has aroused a high degree of enthusiasm in China,whilst it have blindness and disorder;thus cities need to explore appropriate development patterns in accordance with their features.Based on a review on international and domestic practice of low carbon city construction,this article concludes four kinds of development patterns in practice of low carbon cities,including synthesized "low carbon society" as a target model,and three transitional patterns: low-carbon industry as driving force,"low-carbon supporting industry",and"point to surface"as the model.China needs to explore a low carbon transition path in the process of industrialization,and the construction of low-carbon city should focus on economic structural adjustment in line with the principle of development in priority and explore new economic growth points. A low carbon demonstration area could help city to get experience no matler what,while low carbon industry as driving force and low-carbon to supporting industry patterns should be choosen according to local conditions.However,transitional patterns are adopted,cities should focus on the spreading of low carbon ideas and accomplish the target of a low carbon society with a long-term strategic vision and a reasonable comprehensive urban planning.