Heterosexual transmission of HIV in China: A systematic review of behavioral studies in the past two decades
Heterosexual transmission of HIV in China: A systematic review of behavioral studies in the past two decades
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DOI：
10.1097/01.olq.0000162360.11910.5a
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发表时间：
2005-05-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Chen, XG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang, HM;Li, XM;Chen, XG
目的：本研究的目的是探讨艾滋病病毒在中国异性传播的作用。目的：本研究的目的是探讨不安全性行为的流行程度和艾滋病毒从核心人群通过异性恋传播给他人的可能性。研究：作者对行为研究进行了回顾。结果：吸毒人群比不吸毒人群更易发生高危性行为。大多数女性吸毒者（52-98%）报告曾从事商业性行为。大多数女性性工作者（FSWs）和性传播疾病（STDs）患者同时有性伴侣。许多人在发现自己或性伴侣出现性病症状后继续进行无保护措施的性行为。从农村到城市的移民中有5%到26%的人有多个性伴侣，10%的男性在移民期间光顾过女性服务场所。结论：性服务嫖客率高、商业性行为中安全套使用率低、与商业性和非商业性性伴侣发生性行为以及性病感染率高等因素可能促进中国异性恋流行。
Objective: The objective of this study was to address the role of heterosexual transmission of HIV in China.Goal: The goal of this study was to explore the prevalence of unsafe sex and the likelihood of HIV spread heterosexually from core populations to others.Study: The authors conducted a review of behavioral studies.Results: Drug users were more likely to be involved in higher-risk sexual behaviors than were those who abstained from using drugs. Most female drug users (52-98%) reported having engaged in commercial sex. Most female sex workers (FSWs) and individuals with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) had concurrent sexual partners. Many continued to have unprotected sex after noticing STD symptoms in themselves or their sexual partners. From 5% to 26% of rural-to-urban migrants had multiple sexual partners and 10% of males patronized FSWs during migration.Conclusions: Factors such as high rates of FSW patronage, low rates of condom use during commercial sex, having sex with both commercial and noncommercial sexual partners, and high rates of STD infection may promote a heterosexual epidemic in China.