Building product ontology: Core ontology for Linked Building Product Data
Building product ontology: Core ontology for Linked Building Product Data
复制标题
建筑产品本体：链接建筑产品数据的核心本体
DOI：
10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103927
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
U. Rüppel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Wagner;W. Sprenger;Christoph Maurer;Tilmann E. Kuhn;U. Rüppel
建筑、工程和施工领域的数字化为数字协作引入了新的方法，即建筑信息模型（BIM）。虽然该方法侧重于构建数据，但数字产品模型的分布仍然存在问题，使统一的产品搜索和自动化的产品数据处理变得复杂。现有的模式，例如Industry Foundation Classes或德国VDI 3805的子部分，依赖于严格的或模板驱动的模式，这些模式不支持对创新或多功能产品的描述，或者给制造商带来很大的模式开销和复杂性。因此，本文将灵活和模块化的产品描述与语义Web技术和关联数据结合起来。通过应用基于web的技术，可以提高产品数据的可搜索性和分布式数据的适用性。更准确地说，本文提出了一个关联建筑产品数据的概念，并引入了通用的建筑产品本体作为该概念的潜在核心模式。为了证明关联建筑产品数据和建筑产品本体的可行性，作者将概念和数据模式应用于创新和多功能的示例产品，这些示例产品无法用现有的产品描述方法进行描述。评估证明了所提出概念的灵活性、模块化和整体适用性，满足了数字产品描述的所有要求。因此，Linked Building Product Data可以解决现有的产品描述模式僵化的问题。同时，这种方法补充了当前建筑关联数据的研究趋势。
The digitalisation of the Architecture, Engineering and Construction domain introduced new methods for digital collaboration, i.e. Building Information Modelling (BIM). While this method focuses on building data, the distribution of digital product models is still problematic, complicating uniform product searches and automated product data processing. Existing schemas, such as a subpart of the Industry Foundation Classes or the German VDI 3805, rely on rigid or template-driven schemas, that do not support the description of innovative or multi-functional products or impose a large schema overhead and complexity on manufacturers. Therefore, this article combines flexible and modular product descriptions with Semantic Web technologies and Linked Data. By applying Web-based technologies, the searchability of product data and the applicability of distributed data are expected to be enhanced.More precisely, this article proposes a concept for Linked Building Product Data and introduces the generic Building Product Ontology as a potential core schema of the concept. To demonstrate the feasibility of Linked Building Product Data and the Building Product Ontology, the authors apply both the concept and the data schema to innovative and multi-functional example products that cannot be described with the existing approaches for product descriptions. The evaluation demonstrates the flexibility, modularity and overall suitability of the presented concepts, meeting all collected requirements for digital product descriptions. Hence, Linked Building Product Data may solve existing issues with rigid product description schemas. At the same time, this approach complements the current research trend of Linked Building Data.