Venous variations in neck region: cephalic vein
Venous variations in neck region: cephalic vein
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颈部静脉变化：头静脉
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Seung
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Deog;Seung
头静脉位于胸三角沟内，穿过锁骨下窝，流入腋窝静脉。它可以通过位于锁骨前的分支与颈外静脉相通，然后流入腋窝静脉。在这个病例中，在颈部的静脉中发现了多种变异：头静脉、颈静脉和面静脉。左侧的头静脉穿过胸大肌的锁骨和胸骨头之间。头静脉与颈外静脉在锁骨前缘连为一共干。然后进入锁骨下静脉和颈内静脉的连接处在锁骨下。面静脉和下颌后静脉组成颈外静脉。颈前静脉不见。
The cephalic vein lies in the deltopectoral groove, and passes throught the infraclavicular fossa, and drains into the axillary vein. It may communicate with the external jugular vein via a branch positioned anterior to the clavicle before emptying into the axillary vein. In this case multiple variations were found in the veins of the neck region: cephalic vein, jugular vein, and facial vein. The cephalic vein in the left side passed between the clavicular and sternal heads of the pectoralis major muscle. The cephalic and the external jugular veins were joined and made a common trunk at the anterior border of clavicle. Then opened into the junction of the subclavian and internal jugular veins below the clavicle. The facial and retromandibular veins were built up the external jugular vein. The anterior jugular vein was absent.