Knowledge of HPV and acceptability of HPV vaccine among women in western China: a cross-sectional survey.
Knowledge of HPV and acceptability of HPV vaccine among women in western China: a cross-sectional survey.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12905-018-0619-8
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发表时间：
2018-07-27
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
He L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
He J;He L
由于大多数宫颈癌病例是由持续的高危型人乳头瘤病毒（HR-HPV）感染引起的，因此女性对HPV的认识对于预防宫颈癌至关重要。本研究旨在评估中国西部地区妇女对HPV及其与宫颈癌相关性的认识，并评估她们对HPV疫苗接种的接受程度。选取2014年1月至12月在四川大学华西医院健康管理中心进行常规体检的健康女性为研究对象，完成问卷调查。共发放问卷1300份，完成并分析1109份。只有28.85%的被调查者（n = 320）听说过HPV，其中只有一半（53.44%）的人知道它会导致宫颈癌，只有26人（8.13%）正确回答了所有关于HPV的问题。多变量分析显示，听说过HPV的受访者比其他受访者更有可能有任何癌症的家族史，定期进行巴氏试验，并至少完成中学教育。一半的受访者（51.22%）表示愿意接种HPV疫苗。尽管中国西部的大多数女性缺乏HPV的基本知识，但至少有一半的女性愿意接种HPV疫苗。应加强和扩大公共卫生工作，教育公众了解HPV及其与宫颈癌的联系。本文的在线版本（10.1186/s12905-018-0619-8）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Since most cervical cancer cases are caused by persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection, knowledge of HPV among women is essential for the prevent of cervical cancer. This study was aimed to assess knowledge among women in western China about HPV and its association with cervical cancer, and to assess their acceptance of HPV vaccination. A sample of healthy women undergoing routine physical examinations in the Health Management Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University between January and December 2014 completed a questionnaire. A total of 1300 questionnaires were distributed, and 1109 were completed and analyzed. Only 28.85% of respondents (n = 320) had heard of HPV; among this subgroup, only half (53.44%) knew that it causes cervical cancer, only 26 (8.13%) correctly answered all questions about HPV. Multivariate analysis showed that respondents who had heard of HPV were more likely than other respondents to have a family history of any cancer, to undergo regular Pap tests and to have completed at least secondary education. Half of all respondents (51.22%) reported that they would be willing to be vaccinated against HPV. Although most women in western China lack basic knowledge about HPV, at least half are willing to take the HPV vaccine. Public health efforts to educate the public about HPV and its connection to cervical cancer should be strengthened and expanded. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12905-018-0619-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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