MATERNAL PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSE TO INFANT SIGNALS
MATERNAL PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSE TO INFANT SIGNALS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb01337.x
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
BALLING, JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DONOVAN, WL;LEAVITT, LA;BALLING, JD
据报道，使用母亲的生理反应作为母亲对婴儿信号的注意力的指标。女性（32），每人有 3 个月。大婴儿在 3 个月大的录像带监视器上显示了 10 秒的无声图像。老婴儿，脸上表现出微笑或哭泣的面部表情。连续记录心率和皮肤电导，同时每位女性观看 6 个相同的 1 个表情片段，然后观看 6 个另一种表情片段。在重复出现哭声刺激后，心脏和皮肤电导对微笑表情的反应均下降。看到微笑的婴儿后，心脏对哭声的减速时间延长了。通过凯里婴儿气质问卷评估，母亲对自己婴儿气质的看法与母亲心率反应系统相关。那些认为自己的婴儿更难相处的母亲在生理上对婴儿表情的变化不太敏感。讨论了婴儿信号对母婴互惠发展的影响。
The use of maternal physiologic responses as an index of maternal attention to infant signals was reported. Women(32), each of whom had a 3 mo. old infant, were shown 10 s silent images on a videotape monitor of a 3 mo. old infant, en face, exhibiting either a smiling or a crying facial expression. Heart rate and skin conductance were recorded continuously while each woman viewed a sequence of 6 identical episodes of 1 expression followed by 6 episodes of the other expression. Both cardiac and skin conductance responses to the smile expression decreased following repeated presentations of the cry stimulus. Cardiac deceleration to the cry was prolonged following the viewing of the smiling infant. Mothers'' perception of their own infants'' temperament assessed by the Carey Infant Temperament Questionnaire was systematically related to maternal heart rate response. Mothers who described their infants as more difficult were physiologically less sensitive to changes in infant expressions. The impact of infant signals upon developing mother-infant reciprocity was discussed.