Parental perspectives on negotiations over diet and physical activity: how do we involve parents in adolescent health interventions?
Parental perspectives on negotiations over diet and physical activity: how do we involve parents in adolescent health interventions?
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父母对饮食和体育活动谈判的看法：我们如何让父母参与青少年健康干预？
DOI：
10.1017/s1368980021000458
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发表时间：
2021-06
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Strommer, Sofia T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shaw, Sarah;Correia Simao, Sara;Jenner, Sarah;Lawrence, Wendy T.;Woods-Townsend, Kathryn;Vogel, Christina A.;Farrell, David;Inskip, Hazel;Baird, Janis;Morrison, Leanne;Barker, Mary;Strommer, Sofia T.
确定如何将父母参与纳入干预措施，以支持青少年健康行为的改变。采用归纳式主题分析方法对半结构化访谈数据进行分析。英国汉普郡南安普顿。对24名青少年父母进行了方便抽样。父母认为自己在支持青少年做出健康选择方面发挥了重要作用。父母认为自己是家庭的看门人，是青少年的榜样，但他们认识到，就健康行为而言，这可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。父母描述了由于青少年自主性的增加，他们与青少年之间的关系发生了变化。家长们表示，这些变化改变了他们对青少年健康行为的影响程度。父母认为促进青少年的独立性很重要；然而，许多人认为这是具有挑战性的，因为他们认为，如果不给予指导，他们的青少年可能会做出不健康的决定。父母们报告说，在支持青少年方面遇到了困难，而这种支持方式并不被视为强有力或有压力的方式。在设计包括父母因素的青少年健康干预措施时，研究人员需要意识到公共健康建议与青少年及其父母的日常现实之间的脱节。父母参与青少年干预可能是有帮助的，但需要以青少年和父母都能接受的方式进行。这项研究的结果可能有助于为需要考虑过渡和谈判的干预措施提供信息，这在有青少年的家庭中很常见。
To identify the ways in which parental involvement can be incorporated into interventions to support adolescent health behaviour change. Data from semi-structured interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Southampton, Hampshire, UK. A convenience sample of twenty-four parents of adolescents. Parents consider themselves to play an important role in supporting their adolescents to make healthy choices. Parents saw themselves as gatekeepers of the household and as role models to their adolescents but recognised this could be both positive and negative in terms of health behaviours. Parents described the changing dynamics of the relationships they have with their adolescents because of increased adolescent autonomy. Parents stated that these changes altered their level of influence over adolescents’ health behaviours. Parents considered it important to promote independence in their adolescents; however, many described this as challenging because they believed their adolescents were likely to make unhealthy decisions if not given guidance. Parents reported difficulty in supporting adolescents in a way that was not viewed as forceful or pressuring. When designing adolescent health interventions that include parental components, researchers need to be aware of the disconnect between public health recommendations and the everyday reality for adolescents and their parents. Parental involvement in adolescent interventions could be helpful but needs to be done in a manner that is acceptable to both adolescents and parents. The findings of this study may be useful to inform interventions which need to consider the transitions and negotiations which are common in homes containing adolescents.