Bidding to host a major sports event : The local organising committee perspective.
Bidding to host a major sports event : The local organising committee perspective.
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申办大型体育赛事：地方组委会的视角
DOI：
10.1108/09513550210430255
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
P. Emery
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Emery
大型体育赛事有可能为任何城市带来巨大的利益，但同时也可能带来巨大的资源利用和巨大的风险。集中在组委会一级，并借鉴一般管理和项目管理文献，旨在收集经验数据，以确定当前的管理实践中使用的投标过程中，并确定成功投标的关键因素。研究人员向来自10个不同国家的220名随机选择的大型体育赛事组织者发送了一份自填式邮寄问卷。该问卷以首席执行官或同等级别人员为对象，提供了一般背景细节，并侧重于目前的体育赛事管理做法和流程。为了更深入地了解成功的申请，在英国进行了三次半结构化面试。研究结果显示，地方政府参与的主要动机是提高地区形象和体育推广。成功的公共部门应用程序被发现使用有限的理性决策，主要是由政治推理，而不是详细的客观分析驱动。具体确定和讨论成功的国家和国际管理机构批准背后的五个关键因素。
Major sports events have the potential to offer significant benefits to any city, but at the same time are likely to entail immense resource utilisation and enormous risk. Focussed at the organising committee level, and drawing upon general management and project management literature, aims to collect empirical data to identify current management practice used in the bidding process, and determine key factors in successful bidding. A self‐administered postal questionnaire was sent to 220 randomly selected major sports event organisers from ten different countries. Targeted at the chief executive officer level or equivalent, the questionnaire provided general contextual detail and focussed on present sports event management practices and processes. To gain more in‐depth understanding of successful applications, three semi‐structured interviews were administered in England. The findings reveal that the primary motivations behind local authority involvement are heightening area profile and sport promotion. Successful public sector applications were found to use bounded rational decision‐making, driven largely by political reasoning rather than detailed objective analysis. Specifically identifies and discusses five key factors behind successful national and international governing body approval.