Monophosphoryl Lipid A as an Adjuvant

Monophosphoryl Lipid A as an Adjuvant
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单磷酰脂质 A 作为佐剂

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Myers
K. Myers
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Ulrich;K. Myers

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新的或死灰复燃的传染病对人类构成的威胁日益增加,加上耐药性微生物发病率的惊人上升,已经产生了对新疫苗的巨大需求。开发这些新疫苗的一个关键因素是能够通过佐剂以有益的方式加强和集中对疫苗的免疫应答,从而实现最佳保护。在这方面,一种有希望的候选佐剂是MPL®免疫刺激剂,一种衍生自沙门氏菌R595的脂多糖(LPS)的单磷酰脂质A制剂。MPL®被认为是许多人类疫苗的佐剂,迄今为止的经验表明,它是安全的,耐受性良好,并且能够提供对共同施用的抗原的增强的免疫应答。在本章中,将讨论与MPL®作为佐剂的制备、配制和使用相关的各种主题。此外,我们目前对MPL®作用机制的了解也将进行综述。
The increasing threat to the human population posed by new or resurgent infectious diseases, coupled with an alarming rise in the incidence of antibiotic-resistant microbes, has created a tremendous need for new vaccines. A critical element in the development of these new vaccines is the ability, via adjuvants, to potentiate and focus the immune response to the vaccine in beneficial ways so that optimal protection can be achieved. One promising candidate adjuvant in this regard is MPL® immunostimulant, a monophosphoryl lipid A preparation derived from the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Salmonella minnesota R595. MPL® is being considered as an adjuvant for a number of human vaccines, and experience to date has shown that it is safe, well tolerated, and able to provide a heightened immune response to coadministered antigens. In this chapter, various topics related to the preparation, formulation, and use of MPL® as an adjuvant will be discussed. In addition, our current knowledge of the mechanisms of action of MPL® will be reviewed.
有证据表明肿瘤坏死因子在抗菌药物耐药性中具有重要作用。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Havell,EA
通讯作者: Havell,EA
生物活性6-O-(6-氨基己酰基)-4-O-单磷酰脂质A及其共轭衍生物的制备和表征。
DOI: 10.1021/bc00018a013
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-039233-9.50013-5
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影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1056/nejm198806093182301
发表时间: 1988-06-09
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
MICHIE, HR;MANOGUE, KR;WILMORE, DW
通讯作者: WILMORE, DW
DOI: 10.1016/0264-410x(91)90109-j
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Vaccine
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Takayama,K;Olsen,M;Datta,P;Hunter,RL
通讯作者: Hunter,RL