Foundational and Translational Research Opportunities to Improve Plant Health.
Foundational and Translational Research Opportunities to Improve Plant Health.
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DOI：
10.1094/mpmi-01-17-0010-cr
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发表时间：
2017-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Walsh J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michelmore R;Coaker G;Bart R;Beattie G;Bent A;Bruce T;Cameron D;Dangl J;Dinesh-Kumar S;Edwards R;Eves-van den Akker S;Gassmann W;Greenberg JT;Hanley-Bowdoin L;Harrison RJ;Harvey J;He P;Huffaker A;Hulbert S;Innes R;Jones JDG;Kaloshian I;Kamoun S;Katagiri F;Leach J;Ma W;McDowell J;Medford J;Meyers B;Nelson R;Oliver R;Qi Y;Saunders D;Shaw M;Smart C;Subudhi P;Torrance L;Tyler B;Valent B;Walsh J
本白皮书报告了2016年9月在华盛顿特区举行的一个专注于植物健康的生物挑战的研讨会的审议情况。确保粮食植物的健康对于维持作物的质量和生产力以及维持迅速增长的人口至关重要。粮食安全和社会稳定之间有着密切的联系；然而，全球粮食安全受到农业系统易受众多害虫、病原体、杂草和环境压力影响的威胁。气候变化、农业全球化以及对不可持续投入的过度依赖加剧了这些威胁。新的分析和计算技术为农作物以及病原体、害虫、有益微生物和杂草在各种分子、细胞、有机体和种群尺度上提供了前所未有的分辨率。现在既可以描述有用的或有害的变异，也可以精确地操纵它。基于对生物挑战的变化以及作物植物的自然和合成变化的了解，做出数据驱动的、知情的决策，将有助于在世界各地部署持久的干预措施。这些应成为可持续农业农业战略的整体和动态组成部分。
This whitepaper reports the deliberations of a workshop focused on biotic challenges to plant health held in Washington, D.C. in September 2016. Ensuring health of food plants is critical to maintaining the quality and productivity of crops and for sustenance of the rapidly growing human population. There is a close linkage between food security and societal stability; however, global food security is threatened by the vulnerability of our agricultural systems to numerous pests, pathogens, weeds, and environmental stresses. These threats are aggravated by climate change, the globalization of agriculture, and an over-reliance on non-sustainable inputs. New analytical and computational technologies are providing unprecedented resolution at a variety of molecular, cellular, organismal, and population scales for crop plants as well as pathogens, pests, beneficial microbes, and weeds. It is now possible to both characterize useful or deleterious variation as well as precisely manipulate it. Data-driven, informed decisions based on knowledge of the variation of biotic challenges and of natural and synthetic variation in crop plants will enable deployment of durable interventions throughout the world. These should be integral, dynamic components of agricultural strategies for sustainable agriculture.