Measuring and Characterizing Hate Speech on News Websites

Measuring and Characterizing Hate Speech on News Websites
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新闻网站上的仇恨言论的衡量和特征

DOI:
10.1145/3394231.3397902
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
ACM Conference on Web Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stringhini, Gianluca
Stringhini, Gianluca
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zannettou, Savvas;Elsherief, Mai;Belding, Elizabeth;Nilizadeh, Shirin;Stringhini, Gianluca

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网络已成为新闻获取的主要来源。与此同时,新闻讨论变得更加社交化:用户可以在Reddit等其他平台上对新闻文章发表评论或讨论新闻文章。这些功能增强了用户之间的讨论能力,但也成为传播有害言论和仇恨言论的媒介。研究界缺乏对什么类型的内容吸引仇恨话语和社交网络对新闻文章评论活动的可能影响的一般理解。在这项工作中,我们对19个月内发布在412 K新闻文章上的1.25亿条评论进行了大规模的定量分析。我们使用时间分析、基于用户的分析和语言分析来分析所收集的文章的内容及其评论,以揭示哪些元素吸引了对新闻文章的仇恨评论。我们还调查了当一篇文章被张贴在4chan的Politically Incorrect board(/pol/)或六个选定的subreddits上时的评论活动。我们发现,在现实世界的分裂事件(如夏洛茨维尔的“团结右翼”集会)和2016年第二次和第三次美国总统辩论等政治事件中,仇恨评论活动在统计上显着增加。此外,我们发现,吸引了大量的仇恨评论的文章有不同的语言特征相比,不吸引仇恨评论的文章。此外,我们观察到,在/pol/或六个subreddits上发布新闻文章与新闻文章(仇恨)评论活动的增加相关。
The Web has become the main source for news acquisition. At the same time, news discussion has become more social: users can post comments on news articles or discuss news articles on other platforms like Reddit. These features empower and enable discussions among the users; however, they also act as the medium for the dissemination of toxic discourse and hate speech. The research community lacks a general understanding on what type of content attracts hateful discourse and the possible effects of social networks on the commenting activity on news articles.In this work, we perform a large-scale quantitative analysis of 125M comments posted on 412K news articles over the course of 19 months. We analyze the content of the collected articles and their comments using temporal analysis, user-based analysis, and linguistic analysis, to shed light on what elements attract hateful comments on news articles. We also investigate commenting activity when an article is posted on either 4chan’s Politically Incorrect board (/pol/) or six selected subreddits. We find statistically significant increases in hateful commenting activity around real-world divisive events like the “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville and political events like the second and third 2016 US presidential debates. Also, we find that articles that attract a substantial number of hateful comments have different linguistic characteristics when compared to articles that do not attract hateful comments. Furthermore, we observe that the post of a news articles on either /pol/ or the six subreddits is correlated with an increase of (hateful) commenting activity on the news articles.
极端主义暴力对网上仇恨言论的影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊: International Conference on Web and Social Media
影响因子: --
作者:
Alexandra Olteanu;Carlos Castillo;Jeremy Boy;Kush R. Varshney
通讯作者: Kush R. Varshney
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Richards
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Annabelle Lukin
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情感与新闻
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Karin Wahl
通讯作者: Karin Wahl
在线新闻网站上的种族主义评论:话语分析的方法论困境
DOI: 10.1177/0163443712472089
发表时间: 2013
期刊: Media, Culture & Society
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Hughey;Jessie Daniels
通讯作者: Jessie Daniels