Outcome and Prospective Factor Analysis of High-dose Therapy Combined with Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Peripheral T-cell Lymphomas.

Outcome and Prospective Factor Analysis of High-dose Therapy Combined with Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Peripheral T-cell Lymphomas.
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大剂量治疗联合自体外周血干细胞移植治疗外周T细胞淋巴瘤的疗效及前瞻性因素分析

DOI:
10.7150/ijms.23067
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Zhu J
Zhu J
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu M;Wang X;Xie Y;Liu W;Zhang C;Ping L;Ying Z;Deng L;Zheng W;Lin N;Tu M;Song Y;Zhu J

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背景资料:对于外周T细胞淋巴瘤(PTCL)患者,由于常规化疗缺乏疗效,高剂量治疗联合自体外周血干细胞移植(HDT/ASCT)已成为替代治疗选择。然而,并非所有PTCL都能从HDT/ASCT中获益。本研究的目的是评估大剂量治疗联合自体外周血干细胞移植(HDT/ASCT)在中国外周T细胞淋巴瘤(PTCL)患者中的价值,以确定最适合接受HDT/ASCT的队列。研究方法:回顾性分析了2001年1月至2016年8月在北京大学肿瘤医院接受HDT/ASCT的79例PTCL患者。结果如下:中位随访时间为23.6个月,整个队列的2年无进展生存期(PFS)和2年总生存期(OS)分别为75.2%和83.6%。首次完全缓解(CR 1)患者(2年PFS为85.8%,2年OS为94.2%)的生存率优于其他患者(上级)。与首次部分缓解(PR 1)患者相比,第二次完全缓解(CR 2)患者的生存率无优势(2年PFS:43. 8% vs. 76. 2%,p= 0. 128; 2年OS:72. 9% vs. 77. 1%,p= 0. 842)。在多变量分析中,HDT/ASCT前的应答(p=0.001)和HDT/ASCT前的LDH(p=0.047)对PFS具有高度预测性,而没有任何因素可以独立预测OS。亚组分析显示,HDT/ASCT可以改善血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤(AITL)患者的生存率,尤其是在化疗敏感的患者中。接受HDT/ASCT伴CR 1的自然杀伤/T细胞淋巴瘤(NKTCL)患者的生存率也从HDT/ASCT中获益,而近90%的非CR 1患者在HDT/ASCT后出现骨髓受累。结论:一线治疗后达到完全缓解的患者,尤其是AITL和NKTCL,应强烈建议接受HDT/ASCT。未来的前瞻性试验是必要的。
Background: For peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) patients, high-dose therapy combined with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (HDT/ASCT) has been an alternative treatment option, due to the lack of efficacy from conventional chemotherapy. While not all PTCLs could have benefit in survival from HDT/ASCT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of high-dose therapy combined with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (HDT/ASCT) in Chinese patients with Peripheral T-cell Lymphomas (PTCLs), in order to determine the cohort most suitable to receive HDT/ASCT. Methods: A total of 79 patients with PTCLs who received HDT/ASCT in Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute from January 2001 to august 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: At a median follow-up time of 23.6 months, the 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) and 2-year overall survival (OS) of the entire cohort were 75.2% and 83.6% respectively. Patients with first complete remission (CR1) (2-year PFS 85.8%, 2-year OS 94.2%) were superior to others in survival. Patients with second complete remission (CR2) had no advantage in survival compared with those with first partial remission (PR1) (2-year PFS: 43.8% vs. 76.2%, p=0.128; 2-year OS: 72.9% vs. 77.1%, p=0.842). In multivariate analysis, response before HDT/ASCT (p=0.001) and LDH before HDT/ASCT (p=0.047) were highly predictive for PFS, while no factors could independently predict OS. Subgroup analysis revealed that HDT/ASCT could improve the survival of patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), especially in patients with chemosensitivity. Patients with natural killer / T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL) who received HDT/ASCT with CR1 also had benefit in survival from HDT/ASCT, while nearly 90% of non-CR1 patients appeared bone marrow involvement after HDT/ASCT. Conclusion: Patients who achieved complete remission after first-line therapy, especially with AITL and NKTCL, should strongly be recommended to receive HDT/ASCT. The future prospective trial is warranted.
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