Associations in the course of personality disorders and axis I disorders over time
Associations in the course of personality disorders and axis I disorders over time
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.113.4.499
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发表时间：
2004-11-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Zanarini, MC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shea, MT;Stout, RL;Zanarini, MC
在这项研究中，作者研究了合作纵向人格障碍研究的544名成年参与者中典型（STPD），边缘（BPD），回避（AVPD）或强迫（OCPD）人格障碍与共发轴I障碍之间的时变关联。作者测试了从横切心理生物学维度模型中得出的特定纵向关联的预测（L。J. Siever & K. L. Davis，1991）与相关轴I障碍的参与者。作者在基线和6个月、12个月和24个月的随访评估中对参与者进行了评估。BPD与重性抑郁障碍和创伤后应激障碍有显著的纵向相关性。AVPD与焦虑症（特别是社交恐惧症和强迫症）显著相关。四种人格障碍中的两种（STPD和OCPD）与轴I障碍几乎没有关联。
In this study, the authors examined time-varying associations between schizotypal (STPD), borderline (BPD), avoidant (AVPD), or obsessive-compulsive (OCPD) personality disorders and co-occurring Axis I disorders in 544 adult participants from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study. The authors tested predictions of specific longitudinal associations derived from a model of crosscutting psychobiological dimensions (L. J. Siever & K. L. Davis, 1991) with participants with the relevant Axis I disorders. The authors assessed participants at baseline and at 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up evaluations. BPD showed significant longitudinal associations with major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. AVPD was significantly associated with anxiety disorders (specifically social phobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder). Two of the four personality disorders under examination (STPD and OCPD) showed little or no association with Axis I disorders.