The Personality Panorama: Conceptualizing Personality Through Big Behavioural Data
The Personality Panorama: Conceptualizing Personality Through Big Behavioural Data
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人格全景： 通过行为大数据概念化人格
DOI：
10.1002/per.2254
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发表时间：
2020-04-13
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Lanning, Kevin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Boyd, Ryan L.;Pasca, Paola;Lanning, Kevin
人格心理学长期以来一直以数据类型学为基础，特别是在描述行为，生活结果，线人报告和自我报告的数据来源方面。面对新的方法、技术和数据哲学，这种数据类型学正在变得过时。在这篇文章中，我们讨论了人格心理学对数据的历史思考，现代数据理论在人格心理学中的地位，以及大数据的几个品质，这些品质促使人们重新思考人格本身。我们呼吁远离自我报告问卷，并在人格科学中重新优先考虑行为研究。有了大数据和行为评估，我们有可能见证各种情境的融合，无缝互动的心理过程，形成一个包容的，动态的，多角度的人格观。然而，大量的行为数据与重要的道德考虑密切相关，我们创造“个性全景监狱”的新兴能力需要仔细和周到的导航。为了使我们的研究能够与新技术合作并蓬勃发展，我们不仅必须深思熟虑地使用我们的新工具，而且必须人性化。通过与其他学科和公众的讨论和合作，我们可以促进共同发展，并确保人类蓬勃发展的技术能力服务于而不是控制公共利益。(c)2020年欧洲人格心理学协会
Personality psychology has long been grounded in data typologies, particularly in the delineation of behavioural, life outcome, informant-report, and self-report sources of data from one another. Such data typologies are becoming obsolete in the face of new methods, technologies, and data philosophies. In this article, we discuss personality psychology's historical thinking about data, modern data theory's place in personality psychology, and several qualities of big data that urge a rethinking of personality itself. We call for a move away from self-report questionnaires and a reprioritization of the study of behaviour within personality science. With big data and behavioural assessment, we have the potential to witness the confluence of situated, seamlessly interacting psychological processes, forming an inclusive, dynamic, multiangle view of personality. However, big behavioural data come hand in hand with important ethical considerations, and our emerging ability to create a 'personality panopticon' requires careful and thoughtful navigation. For our research to improve and thrive in partnership with new technologies, we must not only wield our new tools thoughtfully, but humanely. Through discourse and collaboration with other disciplines and the general public, we can foster mutual growth and ensure that humanity's burgeoning technological capabilities serve, rather than control, the public interest. (c) 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology