Interaction of Huntingtin Exon-1 Peptides with Lipid-Based Micellar Nanoparticles Probed by Solution NMR and Q-Band Pulsed EPR.

Interaction of Huntingtin Exon-1 Peptides with Lipid-Based Micellar Nanoparticles Probed by Solution NMR and Q-Band Pulsed EPR.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.8b02619
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发表时间:
2018-05-23
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Clore GM
Clore GM
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ceccon A;Schmidt T;Tugarinov V;Kotler SA;Schwieters CD;Clore GM

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基于脂质的胶束纳米颗粒促进亨廷顿蛋白外显子1肽的聚集。在此,我们利用核磁共振化学交换饱和转移(CEST)、圆二色性和脉冲Q波段电子顺磁共振(EPR)来表征两种此类肽(分别包含亨廷顿蛋白的N端两亲结构域以及7个和10个谷氨酰胺重复序列的httNTQ7和httNTQ10)与8纳米脂质胶束的相互作用。游离的和与胶束结合的httNTQn肽之间的交换在毫秒时间尺度上发生,解离常数(KD)约为0.5 - 1毫摩尔。在与胶束结合时,残基1 - 15采取螺旋构象。甲硫氨酸(Met)氧化为亚砜会使对胶束的结合亲和力降低约3 - 4倍,并使螺旋长度再增加两个残基。根据从CEST获得的胶束结合态的主链化学位移计算出结合的单体单元结构。脉冲Q波段EPR表明在胶束表面存在单体 - 二聚体平衡,并且二聚体的两个螺旋采取平行取向,从而使两个无序的多聚谷氨酰胺(polyQ)尾部紧密靠近,这可能会在从胶束表面解离时促进聚集。
Lipid-based micellar nanoparticles promote aggregation of huntingtin exon-1 peptides. Here we characterize the interaction of two such peptides, httNTQ7 and httNTQ10 comprising the N-terminal amphiphilic domain of huntingtin followed by 7 and 10 glutamine repeats, respectively, with 8 nm lipid micelles using NMR chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST), circular dichroism and pulsed Q-band EPR. Exchange between free and micelle-bound httNTQn peptides occurs on the millisecond time scale with a KD ~ 0.5–1 mM. Upon binding micelles, residues 1–15 adopt a helical conformation. Oxidation of Met to a sulfoxide reduces the binding affinity for micelles ~3–4-fold and increases the length of the helix by a further two residues. A structure of the bound monomer unit is calculated from the backbone chemical shifts of the micelle-bound state obtained from CEST. Pulsed Q-band EPR shows that a monomer–dimer equilibrium exists on the surface of the micelles and that the two helices of the dimer adopt a parallel orientation, thereby bringing two disordered polyQ tails into close proximity which may promote aggregation upon dissociation from the micelle surface.
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