Interaction of Huntingtin Exon-1 Peptides with Lipid-Based Micellar Nanoparticles Probed by Solution NMR and Q-Band Pulsed EPR.
Interaction of Huntingtin Exon-1 Peptides with Lipid-Based Micellar Nanoparticles Probed by Solution NMR and Q-Band Pulsed EPR.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.8b02619
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发表时间:
2018-05-23
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Clore GM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ceccon A;Schmidt T;Tugarinov V;Kotler SA;Schwieters CD;Clore GM
Lipid-based micellar nanoparticles promote aggregation of huntingtin exon-1 peptides. Here we characterize the interaction of two such peptides, httNTQ7 and httNTQ10 comprising the N-terminal amphiphilic domain of huntingtin followed by 7 and 10 glutamine repeats, respectively, with 8 nm lipid micelles using NMR chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST), circular dichroism and pulsed Q-band EPR. Exchange between free and micelle-bound httNTQn peptides occurs on the millisecond time scale with a KD ~ 0.5–1 mM. Upon binding micelles, residues 1–15 adopt a helical conformation. Oxidation of Met to a sulfoxide reduces the binding affinity for micelles ~3–4-fold and increases the length of the helix by a further two residues. A structure of the bound monomer unit is calculated from the backbone chemical shifts of the micelle-bound state obtained from CEST. Pulsed Q-band EPR shows that a monomer–dimer equilibrium exists on the surface of the micelles and that the two helices of the dimer adopt a parallel orientation, thereby bringing two disordered polyQ tails into close proximity which may promote aggregation upon dissociation from the micelle surface.
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