Minding the body.
Minding the body.
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DOI：
10.1111/1469-8986.3520135
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发表时间：
1998-03
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
M. Kutas;Kara D. Federmeier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Kutas;Kara D. Federmeier
当我们在这个大脑十年中继续阐明神经结构和认知功能之间的关系时，重要的是不要忽视更大的背景。大脑只是身体这个复杂系统的一个组成部分。我们通过身体获取信息并与世界互动，我们的身体会随着认知和情感处理而变化（在某些情况下会发生变化）。在这篇介绍性论文中，我们概述了广泛的心理生理学技术：脑电图、事件相关电位、脑磁图、正电子发射断层扫描、光学成像、功能磁共振成像、肌电图、眼动追踪、瞳孔测量、心血管测量和皮肤电活动。这些技术不仅在时间和空间分辨率上有所不同，而且在它们所敏感的生理和心理过程上也有所不同。因此，就整个系统而言，这些技术是互补的。将旧的和新的、中心的和外围的测量方法结合起来，最终提供了最具推理能力的方法，来解决我们希望用所有心理生理学测量方法来回答的问题，以了解心灵和身体之间关系的本质。
As we continue to elucidate relationships between neural structures and cognitive functioning in this Decade of the Brain, it is important not to lose sight of the larger context. The brain is but one component of the complex system that is the body. We take in information and interact with the world through our bodies, and our bodies change with--and in some cases change--cognitive and emotional processing. In this introductory paper, we present an overview of a broad range of psychophysiological techniques: electroencephalography, event-related potentials, magnetoencephalography, positron emission tomography, optical imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electromyograms, eye tracking, pupillometry, cardiovascular measures, and electrodermal activity. These techniques not only differ in their temporal and spatial resolutions but also in the physiological and psychological processes to which they are sensitive. With respect to the system as a whole, these techniques are thus complementary. Combining measures--old and new, central and peripheral--ultimately provides the most inferential power for attacking the questions we hope to answer with all psychophysiological measures in our quest to understand the nature of the relationship between the mind and the body.