Migrant farmworkers' housing conditions across an agricultural season in North Carolina.
Migrant farmworkers' housing conditions across an agricultural season in North Carolina.
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DOI：
10.1002/ajim.20945
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发表时间：
2011-07
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Arcury, Thomas A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vallejos, Quirina M.;Quandt, Sara A.;Grzywacz, Joseph G.;Isom, Scott;Chen, Haiying;Galvan, Leonardo;Whalley, Lara;Chatterjee, Arjun B.;Arcury, Thomas A.
几项研究记录了农场工人恶劣的居住条件，但没有一项研究关注流动农场工人的住房问题，而这种住房往往是作为就业条件提供的。农场工人的住房质量是受到监管的，但几乎没有关于遵守规定情况的记录。
2007年对随机抽取的43个农场工人营地进行了一项调查，2008年又从2007年的样本中随机抽取了27个营地进行调查，通过调查员发放问卷和住房检查表记录了住房条件。
不符合标准的情况在流动工人住房中很常见。所有营地至少存在一个外部住房问题；93%的营地至少存在一个内部问题。在整个农忙季节，住房条件不断恶化。包括没有持H2A签证的居民以及有11名或更多居民等特征都与更差的条件有关。
住房标准没有得到充分执行。建议增加入住后检查，并针对那些因某些特征而使不符合标准的风险增加的营地进行检查。
Several studies have documented poor housing conditions for farmworkers but none has focused on migrant farmworker housing, which is often provided as a condition of employment. Farmworker housing quality is regulated, but little documentation exists of compliance with regulations. A 2007 survey of 43 randomly selected farmworker camps and a 2008 survey of 27 camps randomly selected from the 2007 sample documented housing conditions via interviewer administered questionnaire and housing checklist. Substandard conditions are common in migrant housing. All camps had at least one exterior housing problem; 93% had at least one interior problem. Housing conditions worsen across the agricultural season. Characteristics including no residents with H2A visa and 11 or more residents are associated with poorer conditions. Housing standards are not adequately enforced. An increase in post-occupancy inspections and targeting camps with characteristics that place them at increased risk for substandard conditions are recommended.
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