ENERGY AND PROTEIN INTAKES OF BREAST-FED AND FORMULA-FED INFANTS DURING THE 1ST YEAR OF LIFE AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH GROWTH VELOCITY - THE DARLING STUDY
ENERGY AND PROTEIN INTAKES OF BREAST-FED AND FORMULA-FED INFANTS DURING THE 1ST YEAR OF LIFE AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH GROWTH VELOCITY - THE DARLING STUDY
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DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/58.2.152
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发表时间：
1993-08-01
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
DEWEY, KG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HEINIG, MJ;NOMMSEN, LA;DEWEY, KG
在母乳喂养（BF）或配方奶喂养（FF）的婴儿中，比较了匹配队列的摄入量和生长情况，直至12个月或以上。3、6、9和12个月时的总能量摄入平均为0.36、0.34、0.35和0.38 MJ。kg-1. d-1（85.9、80.1、83.6和89.8 kcal . kg-1. d-1）与0.41、0.40、0.39和0.41 MJ相比。kg-1 . d-1（98.7、94.7、93.6和98.0 kcal . kg-1 . d-1）。在前6个月，FF组的蛋白质摄入量比BF组高66-70%。在3、6和9个月时，能量和蛋白质摄入量差异显著。从3到9个月，BF婴儿的体重和瘦体重的增加低于FF婴儿。BF婴儿每克蛋白质摄入量增加更多的体重和瘦体重，但每兆焦耳摄入量增加不多。虽然组间的生长差异与摄入量的差异有关，但没有证据表明FF婴儿的更快生长具有任何功能优势。
Intake and growth were compared between matched cohorts of infants either breast-fed (BF) or formula-fed (FF) until greater-than-or-equal-to 12 mo of age. Total energy intake at 3, 6, 9, and 12 mo averaged 0.36, 0.34, 0.35, and 0.38 MJ . kg-1. d-1 (85.9, 80.1, 83.6, and 89.8 kcal . kg-1. d-1) among BF infants vs 0.41, 0.40, 0.39, and 0.41 MJ . kg-1 . d-1 (98.7, 94.7, 93.6, and 98.0 kcal . kg-1 . d-1) among FF infants, respectively. Protein intake was 66-70% higher in the FF than in the BF group during the first 6 mo. Differences in energy and protein intakes were significant at 3, 6, and 9 mo. Gains in weight and lean body mass were lower in BF than in FF infants from 3 to 9 mo. BF infants gained more weight and lean body mass per gram protein intake but not per megajoule intake. Although growth differences between groups were related to differences in intake, there is no evidence of any functional advantage to the more rapid growth of FF infants.