A randomized study of cancer screening in a family practice setting using a recall model.

A randomized study of cancer screening in a family practice setting using a recall model.
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使用回忆模型在家庭实践环境中进行癌症筛查的随机研究。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
H. F. Brooks
H. F. Brooks
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
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作者:
G. Clementz;J. Aldag;T. Gladfelter;A. M. Barclay;H. F. Brooks

文献摘要

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一项随机对照研究评估了178名50岁至69岁的无症状女性家庭医生的召回系统和患者教育材料,结果显示,4个月后对接受癌症筛查的患者比例没有影响(P=0.20),对平均进行的检查次数没有显著的不良影响(P=0.05)。然而,在一组先前的编译人员(那些在研究前12个月进行了一次或多次测试的人)中,接受一次或多次测试的患者比例较低(P=0.019),平均测试次数(P=0.007)低于对照组中之前的编译人员。癌症筛查测试的召回策略需要在美国得到更广泛的研究,然后才能在家庭实践中常规采用。
A randomized controlled study that evaluated a recall system and patient education material by mail in 178 asymptomatic female family practice patients aged 50 to 69 years showed no effect on the proportion of patients who had cancer screening tests (P = .20) and a significant adverse effect on the mean number of tests performed (P = .05) after 4 months. In a subgroup of previous compliers (those who had one or more tests 12 months before the study), however, there was a lower proportion of patients receiving one or more tests (P = .019) with a lower mean number of tests (P = .007) than previous compliers in the control group. Recall strategies for cancer screening tests need to be more extensively studied in the United States before they are routinely adopted in family practice.