SEXUAL STRATEGIES THEORY - AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE ON HUMAN MATING
SEXUAL STRATEGIES THEORY - AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE ON HUMAN MATING
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.204
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发表时间：
1993-04-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
SCHMITT, DP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BUSS, DM;SCHMITT, DP
本文提出了一种关于人类交配策略的语境进化理论。假设男性和女性都进化出了不同的心理机制，这些机制构成了短期和长期战略的基础。男性和女性在短期内面临不同的适应问题，而不是在长期的交配环境中。因此，不同的配偶偏好从他们的战略剧目中被激活。本文概述了性策略理论中的9个关键假设和22个预测，并对其进行了实证检验。对环境敏感的适应性问题包括性可及性、生育评估、寻求和避免承诺、直接和持久的资源采购、亲子关系确定、配偶价值评估和父母投资。讨论总结了行为数据的6个额外来源，概述了两性普遍存在的适应问题，并提出了可能导致交配策略转变的其他背景。
This article proposes a contextual-evolutionary theory of human mating strategies. Both men and women are hypothesized to have evolved distinct psychological mechanisms that underlie short-term and long-term strategies. Men and women confront different adaptive problems in short-term as opposed to long-term mating contexts. Consequently, different mate preferences become activated from their strategic repertoires. Nine key hypotheses and 22 predictions from Sexual Strategies Theory are outlined and tested empirically. Adaptive problems sensitive to context include sexual accessibility, fertility assessment, commitment seeking and avoidance, immediate and enduring resource procurement, paternity certainty, assessment of mate value, and parental investment. Discussion summarizes 6 additional sources of behavioral data, outlines adaptive problems common to both sexes, and suggests additional contexts likely to cause shifts in mating strategy.