DIFFERENTIAL CHANGES IN AFFECTIVE INTENSITY AND FORGETTING OF UNPLEASANT PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
DIFFERENTIAL CHANGES IN AFFECTIVE INTENSITY AND FORGETTING OF UNPLEASANT PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
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DOI：
10.1037/h0029394
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发表时间：
1970-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
HOLMES, DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HOLMES, DS
试图找出选择性回忆个人经历背后的过程。其他研究人员报告称，不愉快的经历比愉快的经历更不容易被回忆起来，而与情感类型无关的强烈经历相比，情感温和的经历更不可能被回忆起来。以前的工作是基于最初与经历相关的影响，没有考虑到经历发生和回忆之间影响的变化。以26名大学生为被试，研究发现：(A)从发生到回忆之间情感强度降低的经历比强度没有降低的经历更不容易被回忆，(B)不愉快的经历比愉快的经历在情感强度上下降得更多。结果为选择性召回提供了一个非动态的解释。(保留所有权利)
Attempted to identify the process underlying the selective recall of personal experiences. Other investigators have reported both that unpleasant experiences were less likely to be recalled than pleasant experiences and that affectively moderate experiences were less likely to be recalled than intense experiences independent of their type of affect. The previous work was based on the affect originally associated with the experiences and did not take into consideration changes in affect between the occurrence and the recall of the experiences. Using 26 undergraduates, it was found that:(a) experiences which decreased in affective intensity between the time they occurred and the time at which they were to be recalled were less likely to be recalled than those which did not decrease in intensity, and (b) unpleasant experiences decreased more in intensity than pleasant experiences. Results provide a nondynamic explanation for selective recall.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)