Revealing the micromechanisms behind semi-solid metal deformation with time-resolved X-ray tomography.
Revealing the micromechanisms behind semi-solid metal deformation with time-resolved X-ray tomography.
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通过时间分辨 X 射线断层扫描揭示半固态金属变形背后的微观机制。
DOI:
10.1038/ncomms5464
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发表时间:
2014-07-18
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Gourlay, C. M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kareh, K. M.;Lee, P. D.;Atwood, R. C.;Connolley, T.;Gourlay, C. M.
The behaviour of granular solid–liquid mixtures is key when deforming a wide range of materials from cornstarch slurries to soils, rock and magma flows. Here we demonstrate that treating semi-solid alloys as a granular fluid is critical to understanding flow behaviour and defect formation during casting. Using synchrotron X-ray tomography, we directly measure the discrete grain response during uniaxial compression. We show that the stress–strain response at 64–93% solid is due to the shear-induced dilation of discrete rearranging grains. This leads to the counter-intuitive result that, in unfed samples, compression can open internal pores and draw the free surface into the liquid, resulting in cracking. A soil mechanics approach shows that, irrespective of initial solid fraction, the solid packing density moves towards a constant value during deformation, consistent with the existence of a critical state in mushy alloys analogous to soils. Soil-like granular flow has previously been shown when deforming semi-solid metals. Here, the authors measure bulk and grain-level deformation in semi-solid alloys in three dimensions using X-ray tomography, exploring shear-induced dilation between 64–93% solid and finding hints of a critical state.
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影响因子:
8.6
作者:
Lootens, D;van Damme, H;Hébraud, P
通讯作者:
Hébraud, P
影响因子:
9.4
作者:
Farup, I;Drezet, JM;Rappaz, M
通讯作者:
Rappaz, M
DOI:
10.1016/0022-5096(92)90004-l
发表时间:
1992-05-01
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
MICHEL, JC;SUQUET, P
通讯作者:
SUQUET, P
影响因子:
9.4
作者:
Phillion, A. B.;Hamilton, R. W.;Lee, P. D.
通讯作者:
Lee, P. D.
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
Smith, M. I.;Besseling, R.;Bertola, V.
通讯作者:
Bertola, V.