Revealing the micromechanisms behind semi-solid metal deformation with time-resolved X-ray tomography.

Revealing the micromechanisms behind semi-solid metal deformation with time-resolved X-ray tomography.
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通过时间分辨 X 射线断层扫描揭示半固态金属变形背后的微观机制。

DOI:
10.1038/ncomms5464
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发表时间:
2014-07-18
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Gourlay, C. M.
Gourlay, C. M.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kareh, K. M.;Lee, P. D.;Atwood, R. C.;Connolley, T.;Gourlay, C. M.

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The behaviour of granular solid–liquid mixtures is key when deforming a wide range of materials from cornstarch slurries to soils, rock and magma flows. Here we demonstrate that treating semi-solid alloys as a granular fluid is critical to understanding flow behaviour and defect formation during casting. Using synchrotron X-ray tomography, we directly measure the discrete grain response during uniaxial compression. We show that the stress–strain response at 64–93% solid is due to the shear-induced dilation of discrete rearranging grains. This leads to the counter-intuitive result that, in unfed samples, compression can open internal pores and draw the free surface into the liquid, resulting in cracking. A soil mechanics approach shows that, irrespective of initial solid fraction, the solid packing density moves towards a constant value during deformation, consistent with the existence of a critical state in mushy alloys analogous to soils. Soil-like granular flow has previously been shown when deforming semi-solid metals. Here, the authors measure bulk and grain-level deformation in semi-solid alloys in three dimensions using X-ray tomography, exploring shear-induced dilation between 64–93% solid and finding hints of a critical state.
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