Toward Adaptive Architectural Skins - Designing Temperature-Responsive Curvilinear Surfaces
Toward Adaptive Architectural Skins - Designing Temperature-Responsive Curvilinear Surfaces
复制标题
迈向自适应建筑表皮 - 设计温度响应曲线表面
DOI：
10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.329
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Mansoori
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Mansoori
本研究探讨借由平面木质表面之变形，以产生适应性强且精确之曲线表面之可能性。开发了一个原型设计系统来完成这一任务。我们的目标是采用一种常用的建筑材料，这种材料因其环境可持续性和美学品质而受到重视，并将其重新概念化，用于尖端的自适应数字设计。因此，我们寻求开发一种方法来创建木质表面，可以预测地响应环境刺激而变化。我们成功地开发和测试了可逆变形的木制表面层压的形状记忆聚合物上的锯木平面。复合材料从形状记忆聚合物获得其响应性，从锯切木材获得其曲率方向和结构稳定性。当加热到40-60摄氏度时，该复合材料能够变形为限定的曲线表面，然后当冷却时自转变回到原始的平坦表面。除了展示木基复合材料的动力学行为外，该原型还提供了一种实用的技术，可供设计师用于创建灵活，廉价的制造和包装策略。
This research investigated the possibility of creating adaptable and precise curvilinear surfaces through the deformation of flat wooden surfaces. A prototype design system was developed to accomplish this task. The goal was to take a commonly-used architectural material, which is valued for its environmental sustainability and its aesthetic qualities, and to re-conceptualize it for use in cutting-edge adaptive digital designs. We therefore sought to develop a way to create wooden surfaces that could predictably transform in response to environmental stimuli. We successfully developed and tested the reversible deformation of a wooden surface by laminating a shape-memory polymer onto a kerfed wooden plane. The composite obtains its responsiveness from the shape-memory polymer, and its curvature direction and structural stability from the kerfed wood. The composite is able to deform to a defined curvilinear surface when heated to 40-60 degrees Celsius, and then self-transform back to the original flat surface when cooled. In addition to demonstrating kinetic behavior for a wood-based composite, the prototype offers a practical technique that can be used by designers to create flexible, inexpensive fabrication and packaging strategies.