Advancing the Health of Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in the United States: Identifying Gaps in the Existing Literature, 2021.

Advancing the Health of Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers in the United States: Identifying Gaps in the Existing Literature, 2021.
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DOI:
10.1177/15248399211033308
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发表时间:
2022-05
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Lee, Joseph G. L.
Lee, Joseph G. L.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bloss, Jamie E.;LePrevost, Catherine E.;Zahra, Abdul G.;Firnhaber, Gina C.;Cofie, Leslie E.;Zepeda, Ramon;Lee, Joseph G. L.

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农业工人的健康状况存在严重的不平等。我们试图评估文献的流动人口和季节性农场工人的健康,着眼于健康促进干预措施,特殊人群,社区卫生工作者(CHW)的使用和技术。我们于2021年3月通过检索五个数据库进行了系统的映射审查。使用定量内容分析后,建立评价者间的可靠性,我们编码的标题和摘要,以评估13个主题和6个特点的研究,如它的重点是健康促进,技术的使用,并列入CHW。我们发现了1,083条记录。只有8.2%的记录描述或评估了干预农场工人福祉的健康促进工作,甚至更少(4.2%)研究了独特的农场工人群体,如土著农场工人(n = 11)或性少数农场工人(n = 1)。一个小机构的文献集中在CHW或promotores的作用,最经常描述他们在实施卫生干预措施的作用。关于农场工人健康的文献在健康促进干预措施、特殊人群和将社区卫生工作者纳入研究项目方面存在差距。我们提供建议,以填补在文献中确定的差距。
There are profound health inequities for agricultural workers. We sought to assess the literature on migrant and seasonal farmworker health with an eye toward health promotion interventions, special populations, use of community health workers (CHWs), and technology. We conducted a systematic mapping review by searching five databases in March 2021. Using quantitative content analysis after establishing interrater reliability, we coded titles and abstracts to assess 13 topics and six characteristics of the research such as its focus on health promotion, use of technology, and inclusion of CHWs. We identified 1,083 records. Just 8.2% of records described or evaluated a health promotion effort to intervene in farmworker well-being and even fewer (4.2%) examined unique populations of farmworkers such as indigenous farmworkers (n = 11) or sexual minority farmworkers (n = 1). A small body of literature focused on the role of CHWs or promotores most frequently described their role in implementing health interventions. The literature on farmworker health has gaps regarding health promotion interventions, special populations, and integration of CHWs into research projects. We offer suggestions to fill in identified gaps in the literature.
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