Explaining (with) Neoliberalism
Explaining (with) Neoliberalism
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（用）新自由主义解释
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Peck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Peck
摘要本文对2008年全球金融危机前后新自由主义的解释地位进行了反思。在危机之前，一些后结构主义批评者越来越怀疑新自由主义作为一个霸权网格和一个相对强大的国家促进市场规则的政治经济概念，而一些民族志学者发现伴随的概念工具对于他们的方法论目的来说过于生硬。然而，全球危机非但没有给市场规则体制带来不祥的终结，反而似乎使其强度和范围加倍，这一事实促使某些方面重新考虑新自由主义的解释和政治地位。这反过来又为新自由主义的结构性和后结构性处理之间、民族志和政治经济学方法之间的对话开辟了一些新的途径，同时也凸显了一系列持续的紧张关系，包括认识论和本体论。本文对这一新兴领域进行了批判性评论。
Abstract The paper takes the form of a reflection on the explanatory status of neoliberalism, before and since the global crisis of 2008. Prior to the crisis, political-economic conceptions of neoliberalism as a hegemonic grid and as a relatively robust regime of state-facilitated market rule were being received with growing skepticism by some poststructural critics, while some ethnographers found the accompanying conceptual tools rather too blunt for their methodological purposes. The fact, however, that the global crisis—far from marking an inauspicious end to the regime of market rule—seems to have brought about something like a redoubling of its intensity and reach has prompted a reconsideration, in some quarters, of the explanatory and political status of neoliberalism. This, in turn, has opened up some new avenues of dialog between structural and poststructural treatments of neoliberalism, and between ethnographic and political-economic approaches, while at the same time highlighting a series of continuing tensions, both epistemological and ontological. The paper provides a critical commentary on this emerging terrain.