LITERARY UNIT VERSUS BIBLIOGRAPHICAL UNIT
LITERARY UNIT VERSUS BIBLIOGRAPHICAL UNIT
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文学单位与书目单位
DOI：
10.1515/libr.1959.9.1-4.79
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发表时间：
1959
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Verona
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Verona
最近关于修订编目代码的论文也对作者和题名条目的字母目录的目标提出了新的讨论。一般来说，提到以下三个目标：1）快速定位特定书籍; 2）提供有关图书馆中存在的给定作品的所有版本，翻译等的信息; 3）提供有关图书馆中存在的给定作者的所有作品的信息。在实践中，这三个目标往往会相互冲突，特别是就前两个目标而言。为了使这一声明非常清楚，我们将分别审查这三个目标。我们将进一步描述目录的一般轮廓，这些目录是在可能的范围内建立的，仅仅是基于这些目标之一。为第一个目标而设计的目录，忽略了其他两个目标，它的基本要素是每本书，即书目单位。在这样一个目录中，主要标题的选择以及主要条目的汇编和安排都必须完全集中在这一要素上。也就是说，在这样的目录中，主要标题将从特定书籍本身中选择（即，根据其特定标题输入的某个匿名作品的各种版本和翻译，而不管作者是否可以确定;作者的名字以特定书籍中出现的形式给出）;特定书籍的描述将是
Recent papers on the revision of cataloguing codes have also brought forth new discussions on the objectives of the alphabetical catalogue for author and title entries. As a rule the following three objectives are mentioned: 1) the rapid location of a particular book; 2) the Provision of Information concerning all editions, translations etc. of a given work äs far äs they exist in the library; 3) the provision of Information concerning all works by a given author äs far äs they exist in the library. In practice these three objectives will often conflict with one another, espedally äs far äs the first two are concerned. In order to make this Statement quite clear we shall examine the three objectives separately. We shall ftirthennore describe the general outlines of catalogues built up—in so far äs that is possible—on the basis of only one of these objectives. A catalogue designed for the first objective and neglecting the other two will have äs its basic element the individual book, i.e. the bibliographical unit. In such a catalogue the choice of the main headings äs well äs the compilation and arrangement of the main entries will have to be concentrated exclusively on that element. That is to say that, in such a catalogue, the main headings will be chosen from the particular book itself (i.e. various editions and translations of a certain anonymous work entered according to their particular titles regardless of whether the author can be ascertained or not; names of authors given in the form which appears in the particular book); the descriptions of the particular books will be