The cruise industry and the COVID-19 outbreak
The cruise industry and the COVID-19 outbreak
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DOI：
10.1016/j.trip.2020.100136
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发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kawasaki, Tomoya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ito, Hirohito;Hanaoka, Shinya;Kawasaki, Tomoya
邮轮的移动有可能成为新型冠状病毒病（COVID-19）爆发的主要触发因素。在澳大利亚，“红宝石公主”号邮轮成为最大的COVID-19震中。当红宝石公主号于2020年3月19日抵达新南威尔士州的悉尼港时，约有2700名乘客下船。到3月24日，约有130人的COVID-19检测呈阳性，到3月27日，这一数字增加到162人。本研究旨在分析邮轮业与COVID-19爆发之间的关系。我们从两个角度来看：第一项分析集中于邮轮旅客抵港的估计数目与COVID-19病例数目之间的关系。我们使用自动识别系统数据追踪2020年1月至3月全球所有远洋邮轮的动向。我们发现，拥有抵港和离港港口以及在3月前继续接受游轮的港口的国家，其COVID-19感染率高于没有接受游轮的国家。第二项分析集中于感染COVID-19的邮轮的特征。为此，我们使用美国疾病控制和预防中心发布的“受COVID-19影响的邮轮”名单。因此，感染COVID-19的邮轮规模庞大，并每周从同一个到达和出发港口驶往同一个停靠港口的定期邮轮。(c)2020年，任作家。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。这是一篇在CC BY-NC-ND许可证下的开放获取文章（http：//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/）。
The movement of cruise ships has the potential to be a major trigger of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreaks. In Australia, the cruise ship Ruby Princess became the largest COVID-19 epicenter. When the Ruby Princess arrived at the Port of Sydney in New South Wales on March 19, 2020, approximately 2700 passengers disembarked. By March 24, about 130 had tested positive for COVID-19, and by March 27, the number had increased to 162. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the cruise industry and the COVID-19 outbreak. We take two perspectives: the first analysis focuses on the relationship between the estimated number of cruise passengers landing and the number of COVID-19 cases. We tracked the movement of all ocean cruise ships around the world using automatic identification system data from January to March 2020. We found that countries with arrival and departure ports and with ports that continued to accept cruise ships until March have a higher COVID-19 infection rate than countries that did not. The second analysis focuses on the characteristics of cruise ships infected with COVID-19. For this purpose, we utilize the list named "Cruise ships affected by COVID-19" released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As a result, cruise ships infected with COVID-19 were large in size and operated regular cruises that sailed from the same port of arrival and departure to the same ports of call on a weekly basis.(c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).