The Royal Fine Art Commission and seventy-five years of English design review: the first sixty years, 1924-1984

The Royal Fine Art Commission and seventy-five years of English design review: the first sixty years, 1924-1984
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皇家美术委员会与英国七十五年设计回顾:前六十年,1924-1984

DOI:
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Renninger
A. Renninger
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Carmona;A. Renninger

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本文是重点关注皇家美术委员会 (RFAC) 工作的两篇相关论文中的第一篇,该委员会在四分之三个世纪的时间里一直担任英国政府英格兰和威尔士建筑环境设计顾问的职务。本文利用档案和文献证据,探讨了 RFAC 从 1924 年成立及其早期,到战后建设热潮,再到 20 世纪 80 年代和一个不再那么家长作风的政府时代的重要工作和关注点。有限的可用文献告诉我们有关 RFAC 的信息,对档案分析进行了补充。作为覆盖英格兰和威尔士的国家设计审查服务的发起者,RFAC 的工作为了解英国和国际上最新的设计审查方法提供了重要的背景,这些方法如今已成为当代规划实践的重要组成部分。
This paper is the first of two linked papers that focus on the work of the Royal Fine Art Commission (RFAC), which, for three quarters of a century, held the mantel of the UK Government’s advisor on design in the built environment for England and Wales. The paper draws on archival and documentary evidence to explore the important work and concerns of the RFAC from its creation in 1924 and its early years, through to the post-war construction boom and into the 1980s and a new less paternalistic era of government. Analysis of the archives is supplemented by what the limited available literature tells us about the RFAC. As the instigator of a national design review service covering England and Wales, the work of the RFAC forms an important context for understanding more recent approaches to design review, both in the UK and internationally, that today form a critical component of contemporary planning practices.