Beyond consciousness of external reality: A "who" system for consciousness of action and self-consciousness
Beyond consciousness of external reality: A "who" system for consciousness of action and self-consciousness
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DOI：
10.1006/ccog.1998.0367
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发表时间：
1998-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Jeannerod, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Georgieff, N;Jeannerod, M
本文提供了一个关于内在现实意识的框架。最近的PET实验进行审查，显示部分重叠的皮层激活过程中产生的行动和行动观察到的其他人。这种重叠表明，行动的表征可能由几个人共享，这种情况下会产生一个潜在的问题，正确地归因于其代理人的行动。因此，正确的代理判断的神经条件被分配在自我/他人的区分和自我意识的关键作用。一系列的行为实验表明，在正常受试者中，不良的监测行动相关的信号和识别自我产生的行动的困难。在出现妄想症的患者中，这种困难急剧增加，行为变得系统性错误。这些结果指出，精神分裂症和相关疾病是“谁？“自我意识的系统。(C)北京：清华大学出版社.
This paper offers a framework for consciousness of internal reality. Recent PET experiments are reviewed, showing partial overlap of cortical activation during self-produced actions and actions observed from other people. This overlap suggests that representations for actions may be shared by several individuals, a situation which creates a potential problem for correctly attributing an action to its agent. The neural conditions for correct agency judgments are thus assigned a key role in self/other distinction and self-consciousness. A series of behavioral experiments that demonstrate, in normal subjects, the poor monitoring of action-related signals and the difficulty in recognizing self-produced actions are described. In patients presenting delusions, this difficulty dramatically increases and actions become systematically misattributed. These results point to schizophrenia and related disorders as a paradigmatic alteration of a "Who?" system for self-consciousness. (C) 1998 academic Press.