Prospective predictors of quit attempts and smoking cessation in young adults.
Prospective predictors of quit attempts and smoking cessation in young adults.
复制标题
年轻人戒烟尝试和戒烟的前瞻性预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.15.4.261
复制
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sherman,SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rose,JS;Chassin,L;Presson,CC;Sherman,SJ
本研究通过对中西部社区样本中吸烟自然历史的长期纵向研究，对那些试图戒烟的人（n= 700）进行了戒烟尝试和成功戒烟的前瞻性预测。参与者最初是在6 - 12年级（1980-1983）接受调查的，并于1987年和1994年进行了随访。结果显示，吸烟数量、性别、受教育程度、吸烟的健康观念、健康生活方式的价值、吸烟动机、戒烟原因和青年社会角色的占有是戒烟的显著预测因子。然而，在那些试图戒烟的人中，有不同的戒烟尝试和成功戒烟的预测因素。从公共卫生的角度来看，戒烟企图的预测因素和戒烟者成功戒烟的预测因素都是干预的有用目标。
This study examined prospective predictors of attempts to quit smoking and successful quitting among those who attempted to quit (n= 700), using a long-term longitudinal study of the natural history of cigarette smoking in a midwestern community sample. Participants, originally surveyed in 6th–12th grade (1980–1983), were followed up in 1987 and 1994. Results showed that amount of smoking, gender, education, health beliefs about smoking, value on healthy lifestyle, motives for smoking, reasons for quitting, and occupancy of young adult social roles were significant predictors of cessation. However, there were different predictors of attempts to quit and successful quitting among those who attempted to quit. From a public health perspective, both predictors of quit attempts and predictors of successful quitting among attempters are useful targets for intervention.