The Rise of Native Lordships at Pashash, a.d . 200-600, North Highlands of Ancash, Peru
The Rise of Native Lordships at Pashash, a.d . 200-600, North Highlands of Ancash, Peru
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帕沙什土著领主的崛起，公元
DOI：
10.1080/00934690.2022.2087993
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Lau G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lau G
这篇文章探讨了在秘鲁中北部高地的本地，分段领主的兴起。它报告了在一个前西班牙政体所在地的新发掘和地图绘制，帕什什（recway文化），一个在Chavín文明崩溃后发展起来的大型山顶中心。野外考察发现了纪念性建筑和两个特殊的活动环境，放射性碳定年至公元50年。200-400：在一个大的宫殿大院的供品区和一个房间综合体，房间封闭，用宴会垃圾密封。多种证据有助于重建当地富裕精英阶层形成的区域图景。文化创新明确地将新领导人与国防、战争、经济生产和早期的墓葬仪式联系在一起。目前的数据强调了早期权威体系和精英物质文化的重大突破，包括一种组织模式，这种组织模式是安第斯史前晚期占主导地位的民族政治的先驱。
This article examines the rise of native, segmentary lordships in the highlands of north-central Peru. It reports on new excavations and mapping at the seat of a prehispanic polity, Pashash (Recuay culture), a large hilltop center that developed after the collapse of Chavín civilization. Fieldwork revealed monumental constructions and two special activity contexts radiocarbon-dated to ca.a.d.200–400: an offering area in a large palatial compound and a room-complex with chambers closed off and sealed with feasting refuse. Multiple lines of evidence help reconstruct a regional picture for the establishment of wealthy local elites. Cultural innovations explicitly link new leaders to roles in defense and warfare, economic production, and early burial cult within a high-status compound. The current data underscore a major break from earlier systems of authority and elite material culture, comprising an organizational pattern that was a precursor to the ethnic polities that predominated in later Andean prehistory.