The ‘Burgundian’ hat from Herjolfsnes, Greenland: new discoveries, new dates

The ‘Burgundian’ hat from Herjolfsnes, Greenland: new discoveries, new dates
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来自格陵兰岛 Herjolfsnes 的“勃艮第”帽子:新发现,新日期

DOI:
10.1080/21662282.2016.1151615
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Danish Journal of Archaeology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Smith, Kevin P.
Smith, Kevin P.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hayeur Smith, Michèle;Arneborg, Jette;Smith, Kevin P.

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1921年,保罗·诺尔隆德在格陵兰岛的挪威农场赫约尔夫斯内斯(Herjolfsnes)进行挖掘时,从农场教堂周围的墓地中发现了一顶高帽,那里发现了大量中世纪服装。这顶不寻常的帽子不仅象征着格陵兰维京殖民地的终结,也象征着格陵兰与欧洲大陆时尚的持久文化联系,这是诺尔隆德自己发表的评论。1996年,阿内堡根据与欧洲的风格比较,将这顶帽子的年代定为14世纪早期,比诺尔隆德的年代早了世纪。最近对北大西洋纺织品的研究导致了对帽子的重新检查,不同的部分被取样并重新提交用于加速质谱法测年。结果表明,帽体与帽冠的形成具有不同的时期,其形成的时间与帽冠的形成时间有关。他们之间的100年。对Herjolfsnes的“无沿高帽”或“勃艮第”帽子的重新分析表明,在这些北大西洋殖民地发生了大量的布料回收,布料是一种有价值和珍贵的商品,并提出了关于这一物质文化角色的角色应该在格陵兰和大陆之间的身份和持久联系的讨论中发挥作用的问题。
In 1921, during Poul Nørlund’s excavation at the Norse farm Herjolfsnes, Greenland, a tall hat was recovered from the burial grounds surrounding the farm’s church, where a substantial collection of medieval garments had been recovered. This unusual hat came to symbolize not only the end of the Greenland Norse colony but also its enduring cultural links with continental European fashions, following a comment to this effect published by Nørlund himself. In 1996, the hat was dated to the early fourteenth century by Arneborg, a century earlier than Nørlund’s dating, based on stylistic comparisons with European examples. Recent research on North Atlantic textiles led to a reexamination of the hat, with different sections sampled and resubmitted for accelerated mass spectrometry dating. The results suggest that the body of the hat and its crown are of different periods withc. 100 years between them. This reanalysis of the Herjolfsnes ‘tall brimless hat’ or ‘Burgundian’ hat suggests that a considerable amount of cloth recycling took place in these North Atlantic colonies, that cloth was a valued and cherished commodity, and raises questions about the role this item of material culture role should play in discussions of identity and enduring links between Greenland and the continent.
Knud J. Krogh:Erik den Rødes Grønland,国家博物馆,1982 年。266 s.183 kr。
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