Correlates of changes in mood following a mood induction in osteoarthritis patients.
Correlates of changes in mood following a mood induction in osteoarthritis patients.
复制标题
骨关节炎患者情绪诱导后情绪变化的相关性。
DOI：
10.1002/art.1790110404
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Patterson,CC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeVellis,RF;Carl,KL;DeVellis,BM;Blalock,SJ;Patterson,CC
Objective.确定情绪管理技能、情感和认知状态与骨关节炎患者情绪诱导后情绪变化的关系。在完成问卷调查后，参与者进行了消极情绪诱导。在情绪诱导前、诱导后即刻和诱导后几分钟评估瞬时情绪。一种特定的情绪管理技能，情绪清晰度，一致预测情绪诱导后积极情绪的变化：情绪清晰度得分高的人经历的积极情绪减少较少。相反，消极情绪的变化与情绪管理技能无关。然而，在抑郁症状和悲观情绪方面得分较高的人从消极情绪中反弹的力度比其他人小。积极和消极的情绪状态在很大程度上独立运作，并受到情绪清晰度，抑郁症状和悲观主义的不同影响。高水平的情绪清晰度可能是适应性的疾病，如骨关节炎，因为可能是不可避免的负面情感经验，不需要排除积极的情感状态。
Objective. To determine the relationship of mood management skills, and affective and cognitive states to changes in moods following mood induction among people with osteoarthritis.Methods. After completing questionnaires, participants underwent a negative mood induction. Momentary moods were assessed prior to, immediately following, and several minutes after the mood induction.Results. A specific mood management skill, mood clarity, consistently predicted changes in positive mood following the mood induction: people who scored high on mood clarity experienced less diminution in positive affect. In contrast, changes in negative affect were unrelated to mood management skills. However, people who scored higher on measures of depressive symptoms and pessimism rebounded from the negative induced mood less strongly than others.Conclusion. Positive and negative emotional states operate largely independently and are differentially influenced by mood clarity, depressive symptoms, and pessimism. High levels of mood clarity may be adaptive in illnesses such as osteoarthritis because negative affective experiences that may be unavoidable need not preclude positive affective states.