Handbook of Machine Olfaction: Electronic Nose Technology
Handbook of Machine Olfaction: Electronic Nose Technology
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发表时间：
2003-03
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通讯作者：
T. Pearce;S. Schiffman;H. Nagle;Julian W. Gardner English
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作者：
T. Pearce;S. Schiffman;H. Nagle;Julian W. Gardner English
第一部分：嗅觉入门：知觉、解剖学、生理学和分子生物学.嗅觉介绍.基于形容词描述符的气味分类方案.基于化学性质的气味分类.嗅觉的生理学和解剖学.嗅觉的分子生物学.味觉.最终评论.第2部分：人与机器的化学感觉.人对空气中化学物质的化学感觉.鼻腔化学感觉检测.化学物质混合物的嗅觉和鼻腔化学感觉检测.物理化学气味和鼻刺激性的决定因素.人体化学传感：嗅觉测定法.化学传感仪器：气相色谱-嗅觉测定法.第3部分：气味处理和传递系统.引言.蒸发物理学.样品流动系统.静态系统.预浓缩器.直接暴露于周围蒸汽的传感器的测量.概述.第4部分：化学传感器简介.化学传感器的概况和分类.化学电阻器.化学电容器.电位气味传感器.重量气味传感器.光学气味传感器传感器.热（量热）传感器.电流传感器.化学传感器概述.第5部分：信号调节和预处理.介绍.接口电路.信号调节.信号预处理.传感器和电路中的噪声.展望.结论.致谢.第6部分：电子鼻的模式分析.介绍.统计模式分析技术“智能”模式分析技术.展望和结论.第7部分：商业电子鼻仪器.介绍.商业可用性.一些市场考虑.第8部分：光学电子鼻.介绍.光学蒸汽传感.塔夫茨人工鼻.结论.第9部分：气体分析用手持和掌上微型传感器系统.介绍.传统手持系统.硅基微型传感器.总结和展望.第10部分：化学分析用集成电子鼻和微系统.引言.流体处理用微元件.集成电子鼻系统.化学分析用微系统.未来展望.第11部分：电子舌和人工感觉的组合.引言.电子舌.人工感觉的组合或融合.结论.第12部分：动态模式识别方法和系统识别.引言.动态模型和系统识别.识别模型.动态模型和智能传感器系统.展望.第13部分：漂移补偿、标准、和校准方法.漂移和传感器中毒的物理原因.传感器漂移的例子.漂移和噪声的比较.模型建立策略.校准转移.漂移补偿.结论.第十四日：化学阵列优化：几何和信息理论方法。阵列性能定义和优化的必要性。历史观点。几何解释。噪声考虑。非线性变换。作为统计估计问题的阵列性能。Fisher信息矩阵和最佳无偏估计。性能优化。结论。第15部分：电子鼻和感觉面板数据的关联.感觉面板方法.电子鼻在关联感觉数据中的应用.传感器阵列数据与感觉面板关联的算法.电子鼻数据与感觉面板的关联面板数据.结论.第16部分：移动机器人的机器嗅觉.引言.动物的嗅觉引导行为.移动的机器人中的传感器和信号处理.跟踪机器人.烟羽跟踪机器人.开发烟羽跟踪系统的其他技术.结论.第17部分：环境监测.引言.环境监测的特殊考虑.案例研究1：牲畜气味分类.案例研究2：猪气味检测阈值。案例研究3：生物过滤器评估。案例研究4：霉菌检测。未来方向。第18部分：医疗诊断和健康监测.引言.医疗诊断和健康监测的特殊考虑医疗保健应用.用传导聚合物传感器阵列测量气味监测人体代谢缺陷.用电子鼻检测细菌阴道病。结论。第19部分：天然产物的识别。介绍。最近的文献综述。取样技术。案例研究：作为鉴定植物种类的手段的天然产物的快速检测。案例研究：含精油植物的区分。结论和未来展望。第20部分：过程监测。介绍。以前的工作。特别考虑。选定的过程监测实例。未来展望。第21部分：食品和饮料质量保证.引言.文献综述.电子鼻食品测量的方法学问题.选定案例.结论.未来展望.第22部分：汽车和航空航天应用.引言.汽车应用.航空航天应用.聚合物复合膜.航天器中的电子鼻操作.方法开发.未来方向.结论.第23部分：爆炸物的探测.引言.以前的工作.各种爆炸物蒸气传感器的技术水平.案例研究.结论.未来的方向.第24部分：化妆品和香料.引言.香水中电子鼻的情况.电子鼻当前的挑战和局限性.香水中电子鼻的文献综述化妆品.使用电子鼻分类和判断香水、PRM和产品质量的特殊考虑.案例研究1：用于具有不同气味特征但成分相似的PRM的分类.案例研究2：用于判断防晒产品气味质量.结论.未来方向.索引
PART 1: INTRODUCTION TO OLFACTION: PERCEPTION, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY.Introduction to Olfaction.Odor Classification Schemes Based on Adjective Descriptors.Odor Classification Based on Chemical Properties.Physiology and Anatomy of Olfaction.Molecular Biology of Olfaction.Taste.Final Comment.PART 2: CHEMICAL SENSING IN HUMANS AND MACHINES.Human Chemosensory Perception of Airborne Chemicals.Nasal Chemosensory Detection.Olfactory and Nasal Chemesthetic Detection of Mixtures of Chemicals.Physicochemical Determinants of Odor and Nasal Pungency.Human Chemical Sensing: Olfactometry.Instruments for Chemical Sensing: Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry.PART 3: ODOR HANDLING AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS.Introduction.Physics of Evaporation.Sample Flow System.Static System.Preconcentrator.Measurement of Sensor Directly Exposed to Ambient Vapor.Summary.PART 4: INTRODUCTION TO CHEMOSENSORS.Introduction.Survey and Classification of Chemosensors.Chemoresistors.Chemocapcitors.Potentiometric Odor Sensors.Gravimetric Odor Sensors.Optical Odor Sensors.Thermal (Calorimetric) Sensors.Amperometric Sensors.Summary of Chemical Sensors.PART 5: SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND PREPROCESSING.Introduction.Interface Circuits.Signal Conditioning.Signal Preprocessing.Noise in Sensors and Circuits.Outlook.Conclusions.Acknowledgements.PART 6: PATTERN ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRONIC NOSES.Introduction.Statistical Pattern Analysis Techniques.'Intelligent' Pattern Analysis Techniques.Outlook and Conclusions.PART 7: COMMERCIAL ELECTRONIC NOSE INSTRUMENTS.Introduction.Commercial Availability.Some Market Considerations.PART 8: OPTICAL ELECTRONIC NOSES.Introduction.Optical Vapor Sensing.The Tufts Artificial Nose.Conclusion.PART 9: HAND-HELD AND PALM-TOP MICROSENSOR SYSTEMS FOR GAS ANALYSIS.Introduction.Conventional Hand-Held Systems.Silicon-Based Microsensors.Summary and Outlook.PART 10: INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC NOSES AND MICROSYSTEMS FOR CHEMCIAL ANALYSIS.Introduction.Microcomponents for Fluid Handling.Integrated E-Nose Systems.Microsystems for Chemical Analysis.Future Outlook.PART 11: ELECTRONIC TONGUES AND COMBINATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL SENSES.Introduction.Electronic Tongues.The Combination or Fusion of Artificial Senses.Conclusions.PART 12: DYNAMIC PATTERN RECOGNITION METHODS AND SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION.Introduction.Dynamic Models and System Identification.Identifying a Model.Dynamic Models and Intelligent Sensor Systems.Outlook.PART 13: DRIFT COMPENSATION, STANDARDS, AND CALIBRATION METHODS.Physical Reasons for Drift and Sensor Poisoning.Examples of Sensor Drift.Comparison of Drift and Noise.Model Building Strategies.Calibration Transfer.Drift Compensation.Conclusions.PART 14: CHEMICAL SENSOR ARRAY OPTIMIZATION: GEOMETRIC AND INFORMATION THEORETIC APPROACHES.The Need for Array Performance Definition and Optimization.Historical Perspective.Geometric Interpretation.Noise Considerations.Non-linear Transformations.Array Performance as a Statistical Estimation Problem.Fisher Information Matrix and the Best Unbiased Estimator.Performance Optimization.Conclusions.PART 15: CORRELATING ELECTRONIC NOSE AND SENSORY PANEL DATA.Sensory Panel Methods.Applications of Electronic Noses for Correlating Sensory Data.Algorithms for Correlating Sensor Array Data with Sensory Panels.Correlations of Electronic Nose Data with Sensory Panel Data.Conclusions.PART 16: MACHINE OLFACTION FOR MOBILE ROBOTS.Introduction.Olfactory-Guided Behavior of Animals.Sensors and Signal Processing in Mobile Robots.Trail Following Robots.Plume Tracking Robots.Other Technologies in Developing Plume Tracking Systems.Concluding Remarks.PART 17: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING.Introduction.Special Considerations for Environmental Monitoring.Case Study 1: Livestock Odor Classification.Case Study 2: Swine Odor Detection Thresholds.Case Study 3: Biofilter Evaluation.Case Study 4: Mold Detection.Future Directions.PART 18: MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND HEALTH MONITORING.Introduction.Special Considerations in Medical/Healthcare Applications.Monitoring Metabolic Defects in Humans Using a Conducting Polymer Sensor Array to Measure Odor.The Use of Electronic Nose for the Detection of Bacterial Vaginosis.Conclusion.PART 19: RECOGNITION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS.Introduction.Recent Literature Review.Sampling Techniques.Case-Study: The Rapid Detection of Natural Products as a Means of Identifying Plant Species.Case Study: Differentiation of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants.Conclusion and Future Outlook.PART 20: PROCESS MONITORING.Introduction.Previous Work.Special Considerations.Selected Process Monitoring Examples.Future ProspectsPART 21: FOOD AND BEVERAGE QUALITY ASSURANCE.Introduction.Literature Survey.Methodological Issues in Food Measurement with Electronic Nose.Selected Case.Conclusions.Future Outlook.PART 22: AUTOMOTIVE AND AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS.Introduction.Automotive Applications.Aerospace Applications.Polymer Composite Films.Electronic Nose Operation in Spacecraft.Method Development.Future Directions.Conclusion.PART 23: DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVES.Introduction.Previous Work.State-of-the-Art of Various Explosive Vapor Sensors.Case Study.Conclusions.Future Directions.PART 24: COSMETICS AND FRAGRANCES.Introduction.The Case for an Electronic Nose in Perfumery.Current Challenges and Limitations of Electronic Noses.Literature Review of Electronic Noses in Perfumery and Cosmetics.Special Considerations for using Electronic Noses to Classify and Judge Quality of Perfumes, PRMs, and Products.Case Study 1: Use in Classification of PRMs with Different Odor Character but of Similar Composition.Case Study 2: Use in Judging the Odor Quality of a Sunscreen Product.Conclusions.Future Directions.Index.