Alcohol Use and Aggression among Men in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorders: The Moderating Role of Mindfulness Facets.
Alcohol Use and Aggression among Men in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorders: The Moderating Role of Mindfulness Facets.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12671-021-01730-5
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发表时间：
2021-11
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Stuart, Gregory L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garner, Alisa R;Shorey, Ryan C;Anderson, Scott;Stuart, Gregory L
攻击性行为始终与酒精使用有关，并且与一般人群相比，在药物滥用治疗中的个体中比例过高。特质正念（Trait Mindfulness），一个多方面的结构，包括参加和接受的经验）有一个反向关系与侵略，使更大的特质正念可能会削弱风险酒精使用造成的侵略。我们研究了五个方面的特质正念之间的关系酒精使用/问题和侵略性的态度，身体侵略，和言语侵略516名男子在住宅治疗物质使用障碍的调节作用。利用约翰逊-内曼技术的显着的相互作用的解释显示，酒精的使用/问题与男性的攻击性态度低于平均水平和平均无反应性和代理正念方面呈正相关。酒精使用/问题和言语攻击之间的正相关关系是目前男性低于平均水平的无反应性和代理。酒精使用/问题正相关的身体侵略男性低于平均水平和平均水平的正念方面的描述和表演。此外，酒精使用/问题正相关的攻击性态度和身体侵略男性平均或高于平均水平的正念方面的观察。研究结果表明，在滥用物质的男性中，酒精使用和攻击之间的关系可能是有条件的，并受到特质正念缺陷的影响。
Aggressive behaviors are consistently linked to alcohol use and are over-represented among individuals in substance misuse treatment compared to the general population. Trait mindfulness (i.e., a multifaceted construct including attending to and accepting experiences) had an inverse relationship with aggression such that greater trait mindfulness may attenuate the risk alcohol use poses for aggression. We examined the moderating effect of the five facets of trait mindfulness on the relationship between alcohol use/problems and aggressive attitudes, physical aggression, and verbal aggression among 516 men in residential treatment for substance use disorders. Explication of the significant interactions utilizing the Johnson-Neyman technique revealed alcohol use/problems positively related to aggressive attitudes for men with below average and average Nonreactivity and Acting mindfulness facets. The positive relationship between alcohol use/problems and verbal aggression was present among men below average in Nonreactivity and Acting. Alcohol use/problems positively related to physical aggression among men below average and average in the mindfulness facets of Describe and Acting. Furthermore, alcohol use/problems positively related to aggressive attitudes and physical aggression among men average or above average in the mindfulness facet of Observe. Findings suggest that among men who misuse substances, the relation between alcohol use and aggression may be conditional and influenced by deficits in trait mindfulness.