Real-life energy use in the UK: How occupancy and dwelling characteristics affect domestic electricity use
Real-life energy use in the UK: How occupancy and dwelling characteristics affect domestic electricity use
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.09.001
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Y. Yohanis;J. Mondol;A. Wright;Brian Norton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Yohanis;J. Mondol;A. Wright;Brian Norton
对北爱尔兰27个代表性住宅的用电模式进行了研究。住宅的类型、位置、拥有权和面积、家用电器、住户的属性（包括住户人数）、收入、年龄和住户模式对用电量有不同但显著的影响。年平均用电量与建筑面积之间存在明显的相关性。独立住宅月用电量在3.57 ~ 5.17kWhm−2之间；半独立式住宅在3.44至4.59千瓦时宽−2之间，排屋在2.5至3.9千瓦时宽−2之间。独立式住宅冬季平均用电量比夏季平均用电量多1.59kWhm−2，半独立式住宅多1.16kWhm−2，排屋多1.78kWhm−2。独立屋和排屋每年对电网的需求差异在24%到30%之间。人均用电量随着住户数量的增加而减少。这在住户人数较少的大型住宅中尤为重要。
The patterns of electricity consumption were studied for 27 representative dwellings in Northern Ireland. The type of dwelling, its location, ownership and size, household appliances, attributes of the occupants including number of occupants, income, age and occupancy patterns have differing but significant impacts on electricity consumption. A clear correlation was found between average annual electricity consumption and floor area. The monthly consumption of detached houses is between 3.57 and 5.17kWhm−2; semi-detached between 3.44 and 4.59kWhm−2and terraced houses between 2.5 and 3.9kWhm−2. The average winter consumption exceeded the average summer consumption by 1.59kWhm−2for detached, by 1.16kWhm−2for semi-detached and by 1.78kWhm−2for terraced houses. The difference in the annual demand on the grid between detached and terraced houses is between 24 and 30%. The electricity consumption per person decreases as the number of occupants increases. This is particularly significant in large dwellings but smaller numbers of occupants.