GENDER AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
GENDER AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS
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DOI：
10.1002/j.1556-6676.1990.tb02513.x
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发表时间：
1990-03-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
COOK, EP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COOK, EP
性别是一个多层面的概念，包括社会因性别而产生的多种差异。为了了解性别在两性心理问题中的作用，咨询师需要了解性别社会化的个体特征，这可能会影响人们发展的心理问题，相关症状以及人们如何应对问题。同样重要的是，要认识到更广泛的社会文化背景如何给男子和妇女带来不同的期望、机会和回报。
Gender is a multidimensional construct that encompasses the many ways society is differentiated on the basis of sex. To understand the role of gender in psychological problems of the sexes, counselors need to be aware of gender‐socialized individual characteristics, which may affect what psychological problems people develop, associated symptoms, and how people respond to the problems. It is also important to recognize how the broader sociocultural context presents men and women with different expectations, opportunities, and rewards.