Therapeutic Options to Treat Pediatric Obesity.

Therapeutic Options to Treat Pediatric Obesity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.giec.2017.01.003
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发表时间:
2017-04-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Browne, Allen F
Browne, Allen F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Browne, Allen F

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儿童和青少年肥胖是一个严重的健康、社会心理和经济问题。肥胖的治疗应基于疾病的生理学、生物化学和遗传学。治疗旨在预防肥胖的合并症,并实现健康、高质量和富有成效的生活。治疗以健康生活为基础,通常涉及药物治疗、医疗器械治疗和减肥手术等工具。大多数患者、家长、初级保健提供者和付款人不接受减肥手术。最成功的肥胖治疗方法遵循慢性病模型,提供连续的护理,并涉及许多不同的学科。
Obesity in children and adolescents is a severe health, psychosocial, and economic problem. Treatment of obesity should be based on the physiology, biochemistry, and genetics of the disease. Treatment is designed to prevent the comorbidities of obesity and allow a healthy, high-quality, and productive life. Treatment is based on healthy living and usually involves tools such as pharmacotherapy, medical device therapy, and bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is not acceptable to most patients, parents, primary care providers, and payers. The most successful treatment of obesity follows a chronic disease model, provides a continuum of care, and involves many different disciplines.