Do frequency characteristics of nonfixated words influence the processing of fixated words during reading?
Do frequency characteristics of nonfixated words influence the processing of fixated words during reading?
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DOI：
10.1080/09541440340000132
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bertram, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hyönä, J;Bertram, R
读者是否能够同时处理一个以上的单词？在五个眼动实验中，我们考察了注视点右侧非注视词的词汇特征在多大程度上影响了读者对注视词的眼动行为。在三个实验中，我们改变了两个名词复合词的初始成分的频率，而在两个实验中，整个词的频率被操纵。结果表明，频率特性的parafelial字有时会影响眼睛的行为之前，固定它，但效果的方向是不一致的，效果并没有在所有的实验复制。后续的回归分析表明，中央凹和旁视词的长度以及频率的词首三元组的旁视词可以调节中央凹上的旁视效果。得出的结论是，在某些情况下，低频单词或词素可能会像磁铁一样吸引早期的眼球运动。然而，显然还需要进一步的佐证。
Are readers capable of lexically processing more than one word at a time? In five eye movement experiments, we examined to what extent lexical characteristics of the nonfixated word to the right of fixation influenced readers' eye behaviour on the fixated word. In three experiments, we varied the frequency of the initial constituent of two-noun compounds, while in two experiments the whole-word frequency was manipulated. The results showed that frequency characteristics of the parafoveal word sometimes affected eye behaviour prior to fixating it, but the direction of effects was not consistent and the effects were not replicated across all experiments. Follow-up regression analyses suggested that foveal and parafoveal word length as well as the frequency of the word-initial trigram of the parafoveal word may modulate the parafoveal-on-foveal effects. It is concluded that low-frequency words or lexemes may under certain circumstances serve as a magnet to attract an early eye movement to them. However, further corroborative evidence is clearly needed.