Physical Activity as a Long-Term Predictor of Peak Oxygen Uptake: The HUNT Study
Physical Activity as a Long-Term Predictor of Peak Oxygen Uptake: The HUNT Study
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DOI：
10.1249/mss.0b013e318216ea50
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发表时间：
2011-09-01
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Wisloff, Ulrik
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文献类型：
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作者：
Aspenes, Stian Thoresen;Nauman, Javaid;Wisloff, Ulrik
阿斯彭内斯T.，J. Nauman，T. I. L.尼尔森湖J. VATTEN和U. WISLKFF。体力活动作为峰值摄氧量的长期预测因素：HUNT研究。医学科学体育锻炼：第43卷，第9期，第100页。1675-1679，2011年。简介：积极的生活方式和相对较高的心肺健康水平对长寿和长期健康很重要。没有基于人群的研究前瞻性地评估了体力活动水平与长期峰值摄氧量（（V）超过dotO（2 peak））的相关性。研究方法：研究纳入了1843名个体（906名女性和937名男性），基线时年龄在18至66岁之间，基线（1984-1986）和随访（2006-2008）时均无已知的肺部或心脏疾病。在两种情况下记录自我报告的身体活动，并在随访时测量（V）超过dot 0（2峰）。使用ANCOVA统计，调整了年龄、教育水平、吸烟状况和从基线到随访的体重变化与体力活动水平和（V）超过dot 0（2 peak）的相关性。结果如下：在男性和女性中，基线时的体力活动水平与23年后随访时的（V）超过dot 0（2 peak）密切相关（P趋势< 0.001）。与基线时不活动的个体相比，基线时高度活动的女性和男性在随访时的dotO（2 peak）高于（3.3和4.6mL.kg（-1）.min（-1））（V）。与基线和随访时均不活动的女性相比，基线时不活动但随访时高度活动的女性比dotO（2 peak）高出3.7 mL.kg（-1）.min（-1）。男性的相应比较显示，（V）与dotO（2峰）之间的差异为5.2（-1）.min（-1）（95%置信区间= 3.1-7.3）。mL.kg结论：基线时的体力活动水平与23年后直接测量的心肺适能（（V）超过dotO（2 peak））呈正相关。在观察期间从低活动变为高活动的人在随访时与活动保持低水平的人相比，V明显高于dotO（2 peak）。
ASPENES, S. T., J. NAUMAN, T. I. L. NILSEN, L. J. VATTEN, and U. WISLKFF. Physical Activity as a Long-Term Predictor of Peak Oxygen Uptake: The HUNT Study. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 43, No. 9, pp. 1675-1679, 2011. Introduction: A physically active lifestyle and a relatively high level of cardiorespiratory fitness are important for longevity and long-term health. No population-based study has prospectively assessed the association of physical activity levels with long-term peak oxygen uptake ((V) over dotO(2peak)). Methods: 1843 individuals (906 women and 937 men) who were between 18 and 66 yr at baseline and were free from known lung or heart diseases at both baseline (1984-1986) and follow-up (2006-2008) were included in the study. Self-reported physical activity was recorded at both occasions, and (V) over dotO(2peak) was measured at follow-up. The association of physical activity levels and (V) over dotO(2peak) was adjusted for age, level of education, smoking status, and weight change from baseline to follow-up, using ANCOVA statistics. Results: The level of physical activity at baseline was strongly associated with (V) over dotO(2peak) at follow-up 23 yr later in both men and women (P-trends < 0.001). Compared with individuals who were inactive at baseline, women and men who were highly active at baseline had higher (3.3 and 4.6 mL.kg(-1).min(-1)) (V) over dotO(2peak) at follow-up. Women who were inactive at baseline but highly active at follow-up had 3.7 mL.kg(-1).min(-1) higher (V) over dotO(2peak) compared with women who were inactive both at baseline and at follow-up. The corresponding comparison in men showed a difference of 5.2 mL.kg(-1).min(-1) (95% confidence interval = 3.1-7.3) in (V) over dotO(2peak). Conclusions: Physical activity level at baseline was positively associated with directly measured cardiorespiratory fitness ((V) over dotO(2peak)) 23 yr later. People who changed from low to high activity during the observation period had substantially higher (V) over dotO(2peak) at follow-up compared with people whose activity remained low.