Land use plan and changes in the land use planning system toward its realization: A case study of Sapporo City

Land use plan and changes in the land use planning system toward its realization: A case study of Sapporo City
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土地利用规划及其实现过程中土地利用规划体系的变化:以札幌市为例

DOI:
10.1002/2475-8876.12333
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Hoshi Takashi
Hoshi Takashi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mizuki Inai;Tomohisa Hosoda;Sachiko Mishima;Akira Ushijima;Mahito Nakazono;Hoshi Takashi

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本研究以札幌为例,对土地利用规划的长期演变和土地利用规划体系的运行,以及各阶段人口分布和城市区域形成的实际状况进行了研究。札幌市在1959年的札幌综合城市规划(SCCP)中制定了第一个基本城市规划。从1971年开始实施以来,札幌长期综合规划(LTCP)一直被作为总体规划使用,并在其中制定了土地利用规划。SCCP强调,由于城市扩张的危机,有必要控制城市地区的扩张。作为回应,LTCP制定了一个土地利用计划,包括多个核心和三种类型的住宅区,按密度排序。为实现这一目标,修订了土地利用规划制度。在这一过程中,城市规划的基本方法几乎保持了半个世纪的一致性。即“将长期合作伙伴计划定位为城市总体规划”、“控制城市区域向外扩张”和“多中心核心城市结构和居住区布局”。同时,根据不断变化的社会经济条件,对该计划进行了灵活修改。
The purpose of this study is to clarify the long‐term evolution of land use planning and land use planning system operation, as well as the actual status of the population distribution and urban area formation at each stage, using the City of Sapporo as a case study. Sapporo City formulated its first basic urban plan in the 1959 Sapporo comprehensive city plan (SCCP). Since its launch in 1971, the Sapporo long‐term comprehensive plan (LTCP) was consistently employed as a masterplan, and land use plans have been established within it. SCCP emphasizes the need to control expansion of urban areas due to the crisis of sprawling urban proliferation. In response, LTCP developed a land use plan consisting of multiple cores and three types of residential areas sorted by their density. To achieve this goal, the land use planning system was revised. In this process, the basic approach to urban planning has remained consistent for almost half a century. Namely, “Positioning LTCPs as Urban Masterplan”, “Controlling the outward expansion of urban areas” and “Multi‐centered core urban structure and layout of residential areas” were continued. In parallel, the plan was flexibly modified in response to changing socioeconomic conditions.
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