Mental health services use and symptom prevalence in a cohort of adults on probation.
Mental health services use and symptom prevalence in a cohort of adults on probation.
复制标题
缓刑成年人队列中的心理健康服务使用和症状患病率。
DOI：
10.1176/ps.2009.60.4.542
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Friedman,Bruce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Crilly,JohnF;Caine,EricD;Lamberti,JSteven;Brown,Theodore;Friedman,Bruce
我们使用的数据来自2001年全国家庭药物滥用调查（NHSDA）（3），这是一项对12岁及以上美国居民进行的加权、全国代表性年度调查。2001年的调查包含有关精神障碍症状、精神卫生服务使用和刑事司法参与的问题。从这个数据集中，我们确定了18至64岁的成年人，他们报告了过去一年的恐慌，抑郁，恐惧，一般性焦虑，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），躁狂症和精神病症状。对于这些类别，症状严重程度被评定为无、轻度、中度和高。受访者还评估了五个领域的功能障碍（无困难，轻度，中度和重度困难）：学习，日常生活活动，离开家，家庭责任，学校和工作表现。我们根据一组最低限度的入组反应，包括至少一种对功能有轻度影响的轻度症状，为队列成员建立了”病例性”（4）。
MethodsWe used data from the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA)(3), a weighted, nationally representative annual survey of US residents aged 12 years and older. The 2001 survey contains questions about symptoms of mental disorders, mental health service use, and criminal justice involvement. From this data set we identified adults between 18 and 64 years who reported past-year symptoms of panic, depression, phobia, general anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), mania, and psychosis. For these categories, symptom severity was rated as none, mild, moderate, and high. Respondents also rated impairment of functioning (no difficulty, mild, moderate, and severe difficulty) for five domains: learning, activities of daily living, leaving the house, household responsibilities, and school and work performance. We established" caseness"(4) for membership in the cohort on the basis of a minimum set of entry responses, including at least one symptom of mild severity with a mild impact on functioning.